Triple
T10091599
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Wilbur Schramm |
E215355
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Process and Effects of Mass Communication
The Process and Effects of Mass Communication is a foundational scholarly work in communication studies that systematically examines how mass media operate, influence audiences, and shape society.
|
E840982
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Process and Effects of Mass Communication | Statement: [Wilbur Schramm, notableWork, The Process and Effects of Mass Communication]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Process and Effects of Mass Communication Context triple: [Wilbur Schramm, notableWork, The Process and Effects of Mass Communication]
-
A.
Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media
"Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media" is a seminal work of media criticism that argues mainstream news outlets serve elite interests by shaping and filtering information to manufacture public consent for prevailing power structures.
-
B.
Reports on the relation of corporate publicity to public control
"Reports on the relation of corporate publicity to public control" is an early 20th-century investigative report analyzing how transparency and disclosure of corporate activities can serve as a mechanism for public oversight and regulation of big business.
-
C.
The Effectiveness of Symbols
"The Effectiveness of Symbols" is a seminal essay by Claude Lévi-Strauss that analyzes how symbolic systems, such as ritual and language, can exert real psychological and social effects.
-
D.
Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes
Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes is a seminal 1962 work of social and political philosophy that analyzes how modern mass media and technology shape public opinion and individual consciousness through systematic propaganda.
-
E.
Political Persuasion and Attitude Change
"Political Persuasion and Attitude Change" is a scholarly work that examines how communication and media influence individuals’ political opinions and shifts in public attitudes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Process and Effects of Mass Communication Triple: [Wilbur Schramm, notableWork, The Process and Effects of Mass Communication]
Generated description
The Process and Effects of Mass Communication is a foundational scholarly work in communication studies that systematically examines how mass media operate, influence audiences, and shape society.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Process and Effects of Mass Communication Target entity description: The Process and Effects of Mass Communication is a foundational scholarly work in communication studies that systematically examines how mass media operate, influence audiences, and shape society.
-
A.
Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media
"Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media" is a seminal work of media criticism that argues mainstream news outlets serve elite interests by shaping and filtering information to manufacture public consent for prevailing power structures.
-
B.
Reports on the relation of corporate publicity to public control
"Reports on the relation of corporate publicity to public control" is an early 20th-century investigative report analyzing how transparency and disclosure of corporate activities can serve as a mechanism for public oversight and regulation of big business.
-
C.
The Effectiveness of Symbols
"The Effectiveness of Symbols" is a seminal essay by Claude Lévi-Strauss that analyzes how symbolic systems, such as ritual and language, can exert real psychological and social effects.
-
D.
Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes
Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes is a seminal 1962 work of social and political philosophy that analyzes how modern mass media and technology shape public opinion and individual consciousness through systematic propaganda.
-
E.
Political Persuasion and Attitude Change
"Political Persuasion and Attitude Change" is a scholarly work that examines how communication and media influence individuals’ political opinions and shifts in public attitudes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83a1eed081908b2e9580f2ebeea7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdd05aa02081908fba02e7085c6d7c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d2b6a587e0819093f38d5e69db43ec |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d2b7901ea08190a48e984356bd3d71 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d2b8813f9c8190a85462efb7a0a517 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 9:01 p.m.