Triple

T10076516
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joshua Cohen E213774 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Philosophy, Politics, Democracy
Philosophy, Politics, Democracy is a collection of influential essays by political philosopher Joshua Cohen that explores the foundations, justification, and practice of democratic theory.
 E839295 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Philosophy, Politics, Democracy | Statement: [Joshua Cohen, notableWork, Philosophy, Politics, Democracy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Philosophy, Politics, Democracy
Context triple: [Joshua Cohen, notableWork, Philosophy, Politics, Democracy]
  • A. Democracy and Social Ethics
    Democracy and Social Ethics is a 1902 book by social reformer Jane Addams that explores the ethical foundations of democracy through analyses of social problems such as poverty, labor, and urban life.
  • B. Liberalism and Democracy
    "Liberalism and Democracy" is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the historical relationship, tensions, and possible reconciliation between liberalism and democratic theory.
  • C. Democracy and Its Critics
    Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
  • D. Politics, Self, and Society
    Politics, Self, and Society is a seminal work in political science that explores how individual identity and social context shape political behavior and attitudes.
  • E. Philosophy, Politics and Economics
    Philosophy, Politics and Economics is an interdisciplinary degree program that combines the study of philosophical reasoning, political systems, and economic theory, often pursued by future leaders and policymakers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Philosophy, Politics, Democracy
Triple: [Joshua Cohen, notableWork, Philosophy, Politics, Democracy]
Generated description
Philosophy, Politics, Democracy is a collection of influential essays by political philosopher Joshua Cohen that explores the foundations, justification, and practice of democratic theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Philosophy, Politics, Democracy
Target entity description: Philosophy, Politics, Democracy is a collection of influential essays by political philosopher Joshua Cohen that explores the foundations, justification, and practice of democratic theory.
  • A. Democracy and Social Ethics
    Democracy and Social Ethics is a 1902 book by social reformer Jane Addams that explores the ethical foundations of democracy through analyses of social problems such as poverty, labor, and urban life.
  • B. Liberalism and Democracy
    "Liberalism and Democracy" is a political philosophy book by Norberto Bobbio that examines the historical relationship, tensions, and possible reconciliation between liberalism and democratic theory.
  • C. Democracy and Its Critics
    Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
  • D. Politics, Self, and Society
    Politics, Self, and Society is a seminal work in political science that explores how individual identity and social context shape political behavior and attitudes.
  • E. Philosophy, Politics and Economics
    Philosophy, Politics and Economics is an interdisciplinary degree program that combines the study of philosophical reasoning, political systems, and economic theory, often pursued by future leaders and policymakers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839bf730819086900c323c9b8c95 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdd0190d808190847ea0fa401ef06c completed April 2, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d29ac67cb48190ba53a87c3749a245 completed April 5, 2026, 5:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d29c98e470819098bdf9fa51f40d1f completed April 5, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d29d0190988190891c264556856f60 completed April 5, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:59 p.m.