Triple

T10076515
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Joshua Cohen E213774 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object On Democracy
On Democracy is a political philosophy book by Joshua Cohen that explores the principles, justification, and practice of democratic governance.
 E839294 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: On Democracy | Statement: [Joshua Cohen, notableWork, On Democracy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: On Democracy
Context triple: [Joshua Cohen, notableWork, On Democracy]
  • A. The Case for Democracy
    The Case for Democracy is a political book by Natan Sharansky that argues that the spread of liberal democracy is essential for global security and moral progress.
  • B. Democracy and Its Critics
    Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
  • C. Democracy Matters
    Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
  • D. Arguments for Democracy
    Arguments for Democracy is a political work by Tony Benn that advocates for greater popular participation, accountability, and democratic control over political and economic power.
  • E. Field Notes on Democracy
    Field Notes on Democracy is a collection of political essays by Arundhati Roy that critiques contemporary Indian democracy, nationalism, and state power.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: On Democracy
Triple: [Joshua Cohen, notableWork, On Democracy]
Generated description
On Democracy is a political philosophy book by Joshua Cohen that explores the principles, justification, and practice of democratic governance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: On Democracy
Target entity description: On Democracy is a political philosophy book by Joshua Cohen that explores the principles, justification, and practice of democratic governance.
  • A. The Case for Democracy
    The Case for Democracy is a political book by Natan Sharansky that argues that the spread of liberal democracy is essential for global security and moral progress.
  • B. Democracy and Its Critics
    Democracy and Its Critics is a major work of political theory by Robert A. Dahl that systematically examines, defends, and refines the principles and practice of modern democracy against its main philosophical challenges.
  • C. Democracy Matters
    Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
  • D. Arguments for Democracy
    Arguments for Democracy is a political work by Tony Benn that advocates for greater popular participation, accountability, and democratic control over political and economic power.
  • E. Field Notes on Democracy
    Field Notes on Democracy is a collection of political essays by Arundhati Roy that critiques contemporary Indian democracy, nationalism, and state power.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca839bf730819086900c323c9b8c95 completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdd0190d808190847ea0fa401ef06c completed April 2, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d29ac67cb48190ba53a87c3749a245 completed April 5, 2026, 5:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d29c98e470819098bdf9fa51f40d1f completed April 5, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d29d0190988190891c264556856f60 completed April 5, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:59 p.m.