Triple
T10063343
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hasse norm theorem |
E213039
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasFormulationIn |
P90301
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Galois cohomology
Galois cohomology is a branch of mathematics that studies Galois groups and their actions on modules using cohomological methods, providing powerful tools for understanding field extensions, algebraic number theory, and arithmetic geometry.
|
E839567
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galois cohomology | Statement: [Hasse norm theorem, hasFormulationIn, Galois cohomology]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galois cohomology Context triple: [Hasse norm theorem, hasFormulationIn, Galois cohomology]
-
A.
Cohomologie Galoisienne
Cohomologie Galoisienne is a foundational monograph by Jean-Pierre Serre that systematically develops Galois cohomology and its deep applications in number theory and algebraic geometry.
-
B.
Galois representations
Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
-
C.
Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
"Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
-
D.
Galois theory
Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
-
E.
étale cohomology
Étale cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic geometry that allows one to apply topological and cohomological methods to schemes, particularly over fields with nontrivial arithmetic such as finite fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Galois cohomology Triple: [Hasse norm theorem, hasFormulationIn, Galois cohomology]
Generated description
Galois cohomology is a branch of mathematics that studies Galois groups and their actions on modules using cohomological methods, providing powerful tools for understanding field extensions, algebraic number theory, and arithmetic geometry.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galois cohomology Target entity description: Galois cohomology is a branch of mathematics that studies Galois groups and their actions on modules using cohomological methods, providing powerful tools for understanding field extensions, algebraic number theory, and arithmetic geometry.
-
A.
Cohomologie Galoisienne
Cohomologie Galoisienne is a foundational monograph by Jean-Pierre Serre that systematically develops Galois cohomology and its deep applications in number theory and algebraic geometry.
-
B.
Galois representations
Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
-
C.
Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
"Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
-
D.
Galois theory
Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
-
E.
étale cohomology
Étale cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic geometry that allows one to apply topological and cohomological methods to schemes, particularly over fields with nontrivial arithmetic such as finite fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83977128819084084eb7d1d8c52a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcfd4e4ac8190a37061b4082caa48 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d29a7bd56c8190a6c43df26db880f4 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:23 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d29b75634c819088c8ef750b1691d2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d29f5007f88190b0330d1a8c551905 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:58 p.m.