Triple

T10063343
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hasse norm theorem E213039 entity
Predicate hasFormulationIn P90301 FINISHED
Object Galois cohomology
Galois cohomology is a branch of mathematics that studies Galois groups and their actions on modules using cohomological methods, providing powerful tools for understanding field extensions, algebraic number theory, and arithmetic geometry.
E839567 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Galois cohomology | Statement: [Hasse norm theorem, hasFormulationIn, Galois cohomology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galois cohomology
Context triple: [Hasse norm theorem, hasFormulationIn, Galois cohomology]
  • A. Cohomologie Galoisienne
    Cohomologie Galoisienne is a foundational monograph by Jean-Pierre Serre that systematically develops Galois cohomology and its deep applications in number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • B. Galois representations
    Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
  • C. Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
    "Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • D. Galois theory
    Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
  • E. étale cohomology
    Étale cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic geometry that allows one to apply topological and cohomological methods to schemes, particularly over fields with nontrivial arithmetic such as finite fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Galois cohomology
Triple: [Hasse norm theorem, hasFormulationIn, Galois cohomology]
Generated description
Galois cohomology is a branch of mathematics that studies Galois groups and their actions on modules using cohomological methods, providing powerful tools for understanding field extensions, algebraic number theory, and arithmetic geometry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Galois cohomology
Target entity description: Galois cohomology is a branch of mathematics that studies Galois groups and their actions on modules using cohomological methods, providing powerful tools for understanding field extensions, algebraic number theory, and arithmetic geometry.
  • A. Cohomologie Galoisienne
    Cohomologie Galoisienne is a foundational monograph by Jean-Pierre Serre that systematically develops Galois cohomology and its deep applications in number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • B. Galois representations
    Galois representations are homomorphisms from Galois groups of field extensions into matrix groups that encode deep arithmetic information and link number theory with algebraic geometry and modular forms.
  • C. Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
    "Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
  • D. Galois theory
    Galois theory is a branch of abstract algebra that studies field extensions and polynomial equations through the structure of their associated symmetry groups.
  • E. étale cohomology
    Étale cohomology is a cohomology theory in algebraic geometry that allows one to apply topological and cohomological methods to schemes, particularly over fields with nontrivial arithmetic such as finite fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83977128819084084eb7d1d8c52a completed March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcfd4e4ac8190a37061b4082caa48 completed April 2, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d29a7bd56c8190a6c43df26db880f4 completed April 5, 2026, 5:23 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d29b75634c819088c8ef750b1691d2 completed April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d29f5007f88190b0330d1a8c551905 completed April 5, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:58 p.m.