Triple
T1006236
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dirac equation |
E21718
|
entity |
| Predicate | quantizesTo |
P631
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dirac field
The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
|
E118074
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirac field | Statement: [Dirac equation, quantizesTo, Dirac field]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac field Context triple: [Dirac equation, quantizesTo, Dirac field]
-
A.
Dirac equation
The Dirac equation is a fundamental relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics that describes spin-½ particles such as electrons and predicts phenomena like antimatter.
-
B.
quantum field theory
Quantum field theory is the theoretical framework in physics that combines quantum mechanics and special relativity to describe particles as excitations of underlying fields and governs their interactions.
-
C.
Fermion
A fermion is a fundamental particle or composite particle that follows Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle, forming the basic building blocks of matter such as electrons, protons, and neutrons.
-
D.
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
-
E.
Euclidean quantum field theory
Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dirac field Triple: [Dirac equation, quantizesTo, Dirac field]
Generated description
The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac field Target entity description: The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
-
A.
Dirac equation
The Dirac equation is a fundamental relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics that describes spin-½ particles such as electrons and predicts phenomena like antimatter.
-
B.
quantum field theory
Quantum field theory is the theoretical framework in physics that combines quantum mechanics and special relativity to describe particles as excitations of underlying fields and governs their interactions.
-
C.
Fermion
A fermion is a fundamental particle or composite particle that follows Fermi–Dirac statistics and the Pauli exclusion principle, forming the basic building blocks of matter such as electrons, protons, and neutrons.
-
D.
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
-
E.
Euclidean quantum field theory
Euclidean quantum field theory is a formulation of quantum field theory in imaginary (Euclidean) time that enables rigorous mathematical treatment and path-integral representations closely connected to statistical mechanics.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: quantizesTo Context triple: [Dirac equation, quantizesTo, Dirac field]
-
A.
isQuantumOf
Indicates that one entity represents a discrete, indivisible unit or packet of the other entity in a quantized relationship.
-
B.
quantifies
Indicates that one entity expresses or specifies the amount, number, or degree of another entity.
-
C.
quantificationType
Indicates the specific kind or category of quantity or measurement being applied in a given context.
-
D.
convertsTo
chosen
Indicates that one entity is transformed or changed into another entity, typically resulting in a different state, form, or representation.
-
E.
hasPerceptualQuality
Indicates that something possesses a particular sensory or perceptual characteristic, such as a color, sound, texture, taste, or smell.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493c53e648190ae8cb76c433fd9a7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b51434f081909b301ad1c151af03 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac2a21034081908ce6eb7d9827aba2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac2a6dedb88190b2943c056d99e02f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac2ae2a5748190ba518f29d7564822 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4b2b2e7108190b338b6c19d4aff55 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.