Triple
T1006225
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dirac equation |
E21718
|
entity |
| Predicate | uses |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Dirac spinors
Dirac spinors are four-component mathematical objects in relativistic quantum mechanics that describe spin-½ particles, such as electrons, incorporating both their spin and particle–antiparticle degrees of freedom.
|
E122318
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirac spinors | Statement: [Dirac equation, uses, Dirac spinors]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac spinors Context triple: [Dirac equation, uses, Dirac spinors]
-
A.
Dirac matrices
Dirac matrices are a set of matrices used in relativistic quantum mechanics to represent spin-½ particles and encode the algebra of the Dirac equation.
-
B.
Dirac field
The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
-
C.
Dirac equation
The Dirac equation is a fundamental relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics that describes spin-½ particles such as electrons and predicts phenomena like antimatter.
-
D.
Dirac sea
The Dirac sea is a theoretical model in quantum physics proposing an infinite "sea" of negative-energy electron states to explain the existence of antimatter and the behavior of relativistic electrons.
-
E.
Dirac Lagrangian
The Dirac Lagrangian is the relativistic quantum field theory Lagrangian density that describes spin-½ fermions, such as electrons, and leads to the Dirac equation as their equation of motion.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dirac spinors Triple: [Dirac equation, uses, Dirac spinors]
Generated description
Dirac spinors are four-component mathematical objects in relativistic quantum mechanics that describe spin-½ particles, such as electrons, incorporating both their spin and particle–antiparticle degrees of freedom.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac spinors Target entity description: Dirac spinors are four-component mathematical objects in relativistic quantum mechanics that describe spin-½ particles, such as electrons, incorporating both their spin and particle–antiparticle degrees of freedom.
-
A.
Dirac matrices
Dirac matrices are a set of matrices used in relativistic quantum mechanics to represent spin-½ particles and encode the algebra of the Dirac equation.
-
B.
Dirac field
The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
-
C.
Dirac equation
The Dirac equation is a fundamental relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics that describes spin-½ particles such as electrons and predicts phenomena like antimatter.
-
D.
Dirac sea
The Dirac sea is a theoretical model in quantum physics proposing an infinite "sea" of negative-energy electron states to explain the existence of antimatter and the behavior of relativistic electrons.
-
E.
Dirac Lagrangian
The Dirac Lagrangian is the relativistic quantum field theory Lagrangian density that describes spin-½ fermions, such as electrons, and leads to the Dirac equation as their equation of motion.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493c53e648190ae8cb76c433fd9a7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b51434f081909b301ad1c151af03 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac3ba7063c8190ba79e974cf38cdea |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:52 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac3c41ab70819090084c508dbfd295 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:54 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac3cbb30d081909759df25c21eb275 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 2:56 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.