Triple
T1006214
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dirac equation |
E21718
|
entity |
| Predicate | generalizes |
P2372
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Klein–Gordon equation
The Klein–Gordon equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes spin-0 (scalar) particles in quantum field theory.
|
E118070
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Klein–Gordon equation | Statement: [Dirac equation, generalizes, Klein–Gordon equation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Klein–Gordon equation Context triple: [Dirac equation, generalizes, Klein–Gordon equation]
-
A.
Dirac equation
The Dirac equation is a fundamental relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics that describes spin-½ particles such as electrons and predicts phenomena like antimatter.
-
B.
Tomonaga–Schwinger equation
The Tomonaga–Schwinger equation is a relativistic generalization of the Schrödinger equation that formulates quantum field evolution on arbitrary spacelike hypersurfaces, forming a key part of covariant quantum field theory.
-
C.
Einstein–Maxwell equations
The Einstein–Maxwell equations are the coupled set of field equations in general relativity that describe how spacetime curvature and electromagnetic fields interact and influence each other.
-
D.
Lorentz
Lorentz is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Hendrik Lorentz, a pioneer of electromagnetic theory and relativity.
-
E.
Maxwell's equations
Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Klein–Gordon equation Triple: [Dirac equation, generalizes, Klein–Gordon equation]
Generated description
The Klein–Gordon equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes spin-0 (scalar) particles in quantum field theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Klein–Gordon equation Target entity description: The Klein–Gordon equation is a relativistic wave equation that describes spin-0 (scalar) particles in quantum field theory.
-
A.
Dirac equation
The Dirac equation is a fundamental relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics that describes spin-½ particles such as electrons and predicts phenomena like antimatter.
-
B.
Tomonaga–Schwinger equation
The Tomonaga–Schwinger equation is a relativistic generalization of the Schrödinger equation that formulates quantum field evolution on arbitrary spacelike hypersurfaces, forming a key part of covariant quantum field theory.
-
C.
Einstein–Maxwell equations
The Einstein–Maxwell equations are the coupled set of field equations in general relativity that describe how spacetime curvature and electromagnetic fields interact and influence each other.
-
D.
Lorentz
Lorentz is a Dutch surname most famously associated with physicist Hendrik Lorentz, a pioneer of electromagnetic theory and relativity.
-
E.
Maxwell's equations
Maxwell's equations are the fundamental set of four equations in classical electromagnetism that describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and interact with charges and currents.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493c53e648190ae8cb76c433fd9a7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b51434f081909b301ad1c151af03 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac2a21034081908ce6eb7d9827aba2 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac2a6dedb88190b2943c056d99e02f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac2ae2a5748190ba518f29d7564822 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.