Triple
T10061995
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hilbert’s twelfth problem |
E213012
|
entity |
| Predicate | partiallySolvedFor |
P78876
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
CM fields
CM fields are a special class of number fields with complex multiplication structure that play a central role in algebraic number theory and the explicit class field theory envisioned by Hilbert’s twelfth problem.
|
E839484
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CM fields | Statement: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, partiallySolvedFor, CM fields]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CM fields Context triple: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, partiallySolvedFor, CM fields]
-
A.
Levine-Fricke Field
Levine-Fricke Field is the home softball stadium of the University of California, Berkeley Golden Bears, located on the university’s campus in Berkeley, California.
-
B.
cyclotomic fields
Cyclotomic fields are number fields obtained by adjoining complex roots of unity to the rationals, playing a central role in algebraic number theory and classical geometric constructibility.
-
C.
Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
"Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
-
D.
global class field theory
Global class field theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that classifies finite abelian extensions of global fields (such as number fields) in terms of their arithmetic data, particularly via idele class groups and reciprocity maps.
-
E.
Kummer theory
Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CM fields Triple: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, partiallySolvedFor, CM fields]
Generated description
CM fields are a special class of number fields with complex multiplication structure that play a central role in algebraic number theory and the explicit class field theory envisioned by Hilbert’s twelfth problem.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CM fields Target entity description: CM fields are a special class of number fields with complex multiplication structure that play a central role in algebraic number theory and the explicit class field theory envisioned by Hilbert’s twelfth problem.
-
A.
Levine-Fricke Field
Levine-Fricke Field is the home softball stadium of the University of California, Berkeley Golden Bears, located on the university’s campus in Berkeley, California.
-
B.
cyclotomic fields
Cyclotomic fields are number fields obtained by adjoining complex roots of unity to the rationals, playing a central role in algebraic number theory and classical geometric constructibility.
-
C.
Algebraic Groups and Class Fields
"Algebraic Groups and Class Fields" is a influential mathematical monograph that develops the deep connections between algebraic group theory and class field theory within number theory and arithmetic geometry.
-
D.
global class field theory
Global class field theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that classifies finite abelian extensions of global fields (such as number fields) in terms of their arithmetic data, particularly via idele class groups and reciprocity maps.
-
E.
Kummer theory
Kummer theory is a branch of algebraic number theory that studies abelian extensions of fields, especially cyclotomic and radical extensions, using properties of roots of unity and ideal class groups.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: partiallySolvedFor Context triple: [Hilbert’s twelfth problem, partiallySolvedFor, CM fields]
-
A.
partiallyProvenFor
chosen
Indicates that something has been shown to hold or be true for part of a domain or set of cases, but not yet for all cases.
-
B.
providesSolutionFor
Indicates that one entity offers or supplies a remedy, answer, or resolution to a problem, need, or issue associated with another entity.
-
C.
solved
Indicates that one entity has successfully found a solution or answer to a problem, task, or challenge involving another entity.
-
D.
commonlySolvedBy
Indicates that a problem, task, or issue is typically addressed or resolved through a particular method, tool, or agent.
-
E.
partiallyCompleted
Indicates that an action, process, or task has been started and progressed to some extent, but has not yet been fully completed.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83977128819084084eb7d1d8c52a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcfd3c6bc8190a21ed3566f9c08d1 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d29a717f008190907089e1acb32361 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d29b75634c819088c8ef750b1691d2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d29f5007f88190b0330d1a8c551905 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 5:43 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cd4b92573481909389bc6148ae7ea8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:58 p.m.