Triple

T10058789
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Afroaves E208929 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object Upupidae
Upupidae is a family of distinctive birds best known for the hoopoes, which have striking crests and are found across Europe, Asia, and Africa.
 E839431 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Upupidae | Statement: [Afroaves, includes, Upupidae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Upupidae
Context triple: [Afroaves, includes, Upupidae]
  • A. Kogiidae
    Kogiidae is a family of small toothed whales that includes the pygmy and dwarf sperm whales, known for their deep-diving behavior and resemblance to the larger sperm whale.
  • B. Iniidae
    Iniidae is a family of river dolphins found in South American freshwater systems, including the Amazon and Orinoco river basins.
  • C. Daubentoniidae
    Daubentoniidae is a family of unusual nocturnal primates best known for the aye-aye, a lemur-like species with specialized teeth and an elongated middle finger used for foraging.
  • D. Rhynochetidae
    Rhynochetidae is a small bird family best known for the kagu, a rare, ground-dwelling, flight-limited bird endemic to the forests of New Caledonia.
  • E. Trichodontidae
    Trichodontidae is a small family of marine ray-finned fishes, commonly known as sandfishes, found in cold coastal waters of the North Pacific.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Upupidae
Triple: [Afroaves, includes, Upupidae]
Generated description
Upupidae is a family of distinctive birds best known for the hoopoes, which have striking crests and are found across Europe, Asia, and Africa.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Upupidae
Target entity description: Upupidae is a family of distinctive birds best known for the hoopoes, which have striking crests and are found across Europe, Asia, and Africa.
  • A. Kogiidae
    Kogiidae is a family of small toothed whales that includes the pygmy and dwarf sperm whales, known for their deep-diving behavior and resemblance to the larger sperm whale.
  • B. Iniidae
    Iniidae is a family of river dolphins found in South American freshwater systems, including the Amazon and Orinoco river basins.
  • C. Daubentoniidae
    Daubentoniidae is a family of unusual nocturnal primates best known for the aye-aye, a lemur-like species with specialized teeth and an elongated middle finger used for foraging.
  • D. Rhynochetidae
    Rhynochetidae is a small bird family best known for the kagu, a rare, ground-dwelling, flight-limited bird endemic to the forests of New Caledonia.
  • E. Trichodontidae
    Trichodontidae is a small family of marine ray-finned fishes, commonly known as sandfishes, found in cold coastal waters of the North Pacific.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca836094408190a36a1ea7e9a86fcd completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcfb0f17c8190a8c0cfb02863537d completed April 2, 2026, 2:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d29a5d4b308190b5b1ece1ca99be86 completed April 5, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d29b75634c819088c8ef750b1691d2 completed April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d29f5007f88190b0330d1a8c551905 completed April 5, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:57 p.m.