Triple

T10057157
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kaiyuan Tongbao cash coins E208890 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Tang monetary reforms
Tang monetary reforms were a series of fiscal and currency policy changes during China's Tang dynasty that standardized coinage, stabilized the economy, and strengthened central control over monetary circulation.
E208890 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tang monetary reforms | Statement: [Kaiyuan Tongbao cash coins, associatedWith, Tang monetary reforms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tang monetary reforms
Context triple: [Kaiyuan Tongbao cash coins, associatedWith, Tang monetary reforms]
  • A. Jōgan era reforms
    The Jōgan era reforms were a set of late 9th-century Heian-period governmental and fiscal measures aimed at curbing aristocratic abuses, strengthening central authority, and restoring effective imperial administration.
  • B. Kaiyuan Tongbao cash coins
    Kaiyuan Tongbao cash coins are early medieval Chinese bronze currency pieces first issued under Emperor Gaozu that became a standard model for later East Asian coinage.
  • C. Taika Reforms
    The Taika Reforms were a series of 7th-century political and administrative changes in Japan that centralized imperial power and laid the foundations for a more bureaucratic state modeled partly on Chinese systems.
  • D. Sinicization edicts of Emperor Xiaowen
    The Sinicization edicts of Emperor Xiaowen were a series of reforms in the Northern Wei dynasty that promoted Han Chinese language, customs, dress, and surnames among the ruling Xianbei elite to accelerate cultural assimilation and centralization.
  • E. Gwangmu Reform
    Gwangmu Reform was a late 19th- to early 20th-century program of political, social, and economic modernization undertaken by the Korean Empire to strengthen state institutions and resist foreign domination.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tang monetary reforms
Triple: [Kaiyuan Tongbao cash coins, associatedWith, Tang monetary reforms]
Generated description
Tang monetary reforms were a series of fiscal and currency policy changes during China's Tang dynasty that standardized coinage, stabilized the economy, and strengthened central control over monetary circulation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tang monetary reforms
Target entity description: Tang monetary reforms were a series of fiscal and currency policy changes during China's Tang dynasty that standardized coinage, stabilized the economy, and strengthened central control over monetary circulation.
  • A. Jōgan era reforms
    The Jōgan era reforms were a set of late 9th-century Heian-period governmental and fiscal measures aimed at curbing aristocratic abuses, strengthening central authority, and restoring effective imperial administration.
  • B. Kaiyuan Tongbao cash coins chosen
    Kaiyuan Tongbao cash coins are early medieval Chinese bronze currency pieces first issued under Emperor Gaozu that became a standard model for later East Asian coinage.
  • C. Taika Reforms
    The Taika Reforms were a series of 7th-century political and administrative changes in Japan that centralized imperial power and laid the foundations for a more bureaucratic state modeled partly on Chinese systems.
  • D. Sinicization edicts of Emperor Xiaowen
    The Sinicization edicts of Emperor Xiaowen were a series of reforms in the Northern Wei dynasty that promoted Han Chinese language, customs, dress, and surnames among the ruling Xianbei elite to accelerate cultural assimilation and centralization.
  • E. Gwangmu Reform
    Gwangmu Reform was a late 19th- to early 20th-century program of political, social, and economic modernization undertaken by the Korean Empire to strengthen state institutions and resist foreign domination.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca836094408190a36a1ea7e9a86fcd completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcfae503881909b9f016da4e2207d completed April 2, 2026, 2:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d29a5258788190a4ecdefa5b520609 completed April 5, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d29b7430248190b8965eaf1286dd7c completed April 5, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d29c7ba9f081908f4614098d6c954b completed April 5, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:57 p.m.