Triple

T1005550
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject George Lincoln Goodale E21700 entity
Predicate notablePublication P4 FINISHED
Object Physiological Botany
Physiological Botany is a foundational 19th-century textbook by botanist George Lincoln Goodale that systematically explores the functions and processes of plant life.
 E117948 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Physiological Botany | Statement: [George Lincoln Goodale, notablePublication, Physiological Botany]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Physiological Botany
Context triple: [George Lincoln Goodale, notablePublication, Physiological Botany]
  • A. Phytologia
    Phytologia is a scientific work by Erasmus Darwin that explores plant physiology, classification, and the relationship between plants and their environment.
  • B. Phytologia
    Phytologia is a scientific journal focused on the taxonomy, systematics, and evolution of plants.
  • C. Variation and Evolution in Plants
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • D. The Power of Movement in Plants
    The Power of Movement in Plants is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that investigates how plants move and respond to environmental stimuli, helping to establish modern plant physiology.
  • E. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
    The Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society is a peer-reviewed scientific journal specializing in systematic and evolutionary botany, published by the Linnean Society of London.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Physiological Botany
Triple: [George Lincoln Goodale, notablePublication, Physiological Botany]
Generated description
Physiological Botany is a foundational 19th-century textbook by botanist George Lincoln Goodale that systematically explores the functions and processes of plant life.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Physiological Botany
Target entity description: Physiological Botany is a foundational 19th-century textbook by botanist George Lincoln Goodale that systematically explores the functions and processes of plant life.
  • A. Phytologia
    Phytologia is a scientific work by Erasmus Darwin that explores plant physiology, classification, and the relationship between plants and their environment.
  • B. Phytologia
    Phytologia is a scientific journal focused on the taxonomy, systematics, and evolution of plants.
  • C. Variation and Evolution in Plants
    Variation and Evolution in Plants is a foundational botanical work by G. Ledyard Stebbins that integrated genetics, evolution, and plant biology, helping to solidify the modern evolutionary synthesis.
  • D. The Power of Movement in Plants
    The Power of Movement in Plants is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that investigates how plants move and respond to environmental stimuli, helping to establish modern plant physiology.
  • E. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
    The Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society is a peer-reviewed scientific journal specializing in systematic and evolutionary botany, published by the Linnean Society of London.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493c53e648190ae8cb76c433fd9a7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b51303548190a5ee3c0797fc3245 completed March 1, 2026, 9:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac2a1ecddc8190b954d16c6e269498 completed March 7, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac2a8dd818819088e6140e9a12594b completed March 7, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac2af2efd88190b1da673aa3ead5fd completed March 7, 2026, 1:41 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.