Triple
T10044551
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donation of Pepin |
E207581
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesToTerritory |
P647
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Rome |
E809838
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Rome | Statement: [Donation of Pepin, appliesToTerritory, Duchy of Rome]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Rome Context triple: [Donation of Pepin, appliesToTerritory, Duchy of Rome]
-
A.
Duchy of Rome
chosen
The Duchy of Rome was a Byzantine administrative and military territory in central Italy that surrounded the city of Rome and served as a frontier buffer between the Papacy and the expanding Lombard kingdoms during the early Middle Ages.
-
B.
Kingdom of Etruria
The Kingdom of Etruria was a short-lived early 19th-century client state in central Italy established by Napoleon and governed by a branch of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty.
-
C.
Regio Basiliensis
Regio Basiliensis is a cross-border regional association that coordinates political, economic, and cultural cooperation in the trinational Basel metropolitan area spanning Switzerland, France, and Germany.
-
D.
Republic of Gaeta
The Republic of Gaeta was a medieval Italian maritime city-state and trading power on the Tyrrhenian coast, active in Mediterranean commerce and regional politics.
-
E.
Duchy of Spoleto
The Duchy of Spoleto was a medieval Lombard principality in central Italy that became a significant political and military power between the Lombard Kingdom and the Byzantine territories.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835ad0608190b7c80b292da004f5 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcf61b3e08190b69bcf67b6a95342 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d282801c548190b6031bdde17f6e14 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:40 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:56 p.m.