Triple
T10044482
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope Stephen II |
E207579
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Donation of Pepin |
E207581
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donation of Pepin | Statement: [Pope Stephen II, associatedWith, Donation of Pepin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donation of Pepin Context triple: [Pope Stephen II, associatedWith, Donation of Pepin]
-
A.
Donation of Pepin
chosen
The Donation of Pepin was an 8th-century grant by Frankish King Pepin the Short that established the temporal power of the papacy by creating the core territory of the Papal States in central Italy.
-
B.
Donation of Constantine
The Donation of Constantine is a famous forged medieval document that purported to grant the pope vast temporal authority over the Western Roman Empire, later exposed as inauthentic by Renaissance humanists.
-
C.
Pepin of Landen
Pepin of Landen was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman and mayor of the palace whose lineage laid the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
-
D.
Pepin of Herstal
Pepin of Herstal was a powerful late 7th-century Frankish statesman who served as Mayor of the Palace and effectively ruled the Frankish kingdoms, laying the groundwork for the rise of the Carolingian dynasty.
-
E.
Pepin of Italy
Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca835ad0608190b7c80b292da004f5 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcf61b3e08190b69bcf67b6a95342 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 2:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d282801c548190b6031bdde17f6e14 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:40 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:56 p.m.