Triple

T10044474
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Stephen II E207579 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object King Aistulf of the Lombards E804708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: King Aistulf of the Lombards | Statement: [Pope Stephen II, opponent, King Aistulf of the Lombards]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: King Aistulf of the Lombards
Context triple: [Pope Stephen II, opponent, King Aistulf of the Lombards]
  • A. King Desiderius of the Lombards
    King Desiderius of the Lombards was the last king of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy, best known for his defeat and deposition by Charlemagne, which ended Lombard rule.
  • B. Hildeprand of the Lombards
    Hildeprand of the Lombards was a briefly reigning 8th-century Lombard king in Italy, known for being the nephew and short-lived successor of King Liutprand.
  • C. Adrian I
    Adrian I was an 8th-century pope known for his alliance with Charlemagne and his role in the Second Council of Nicaea, which restored the veneration of icons.
  • D. Liutprand
    Liutprand was a powerful early 8th-century king of the Lombards known for expanding and consolidating Lombard rule in Italy and engaging in complex relations with the Papacy and the Byzantine Empire.
  • E. Aistulf chosen
    Aistulf was an 8th-century King of the Lombards and Duke of Friuli known for his aggressive expansion in Italy and conflicts with the Papacy and the Byzantine Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835ad0608190b7c80b292da004f5 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcf61b3e08190b69bcf67b6a95342 completed April 2, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2b60e988c8190839a088e65b15d07 completed April 5, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:56 p.m.