Triple

T10044454
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Stephen II E207579 entity
Predicate birthName P65 FINISHED
Object Stephen
Stephen was the birth name of Pope Stephen II, a 8th-century pontiff who played a key role in forging the alliance between the papacy and the Frankish kingdom.
E837519 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stephen | Statement: [Pope Stephen II, birthName, Stephen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen
Context triple: [Pope Stephen II, birthName, Stephen]
  • A. Stephen
    Stephen is the formal given name of Steve Wozniak, the American computer engineer and co-founder of Apple Inc.
  • B. Stephen
    Stephen is the middle name of Harold Stephen Black, an American electrical engineer known for inventing the negative feedback amplifier.
  • C. Stephen
    Stephen is the full given name of former Scottish footballer and manager Steve Nicol, best known for his successful career with Liverpool FC in the 1980s and early 1990s.
  • D. Stephen
    Stephen is the first name of English former footballer and manager Steve Coppell.
  • E. Stephen
    Stephen is the first name of Steve Ditko, the influential American comic book artist and co-creator of Spider-Man and Doctor Strange.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stephen
Triple: [Pope Stephen II, birthName, Stephen]
Generated description
Stephen was the birth name of Pope Stephen II, a 8th-century pontiff who played a key role in forging the alliance between the papacy and the Frankish kingdom.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen
Target entity description: Stephen was the birth name of Pope Stephen II, a 8th-century pontiff who played a key role in forging the alliance between the papacy and the Frankish kingdom.
  • A. Stephen
    Stephen is the Christian baptismal name traditionally associated with Vajk, the first king and state-founder of Hungary, later canonized as Saint Stephen.
  • B. Stephen
    Stephen is the given name of Stephen Decatur, a renowned early 19th-century United States naval officer celebrated for his heroism in the Barbary Wars and the War of 1812.
  • C. Stephen
    Stephen is the formal given name of Steve Wozniak, the American computer engineer and co-founder of Apple Inc.
  • D. Stephen
    Stephen is the given name of Stephen Stills, the American singer-songwriter and musician known for his work with Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.
  • E. Stephen
    Stephen is the given name of Stephen Jay Gould, the influential American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and science writer.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca835ad0608190b7c80b292da004f5 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcf61b3e08190b69bcf67b6a95342 completed April 2, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d282801c548190b6031bdde17f6e14 completed April 5, 2026, 3:40 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d283508a24819086f384a7852f1be9 completed April 5, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d284105be08190a703cea6ef5d6cbc completed April 5, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:56 p.m.