Triple
T10014389
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | House of Sforza |
E199449
|
entity |
| Predicate | finalDucalRuler |
P1546
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Francesco II Sforza |
E770569
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francesco II Sforza | Statement: [House of Sforza, finalDucalRuler, Francesco II Sforza]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco II Sforza Context triple: [House of Sforza, finalDucalRuler, Francesco II Sforza]
-
A.
Francesco II Sforza
chosen
Francesco II Sforza was the last Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty, whose rule marked the end of the family's control over the city during the Italian Wars.
-
B.
Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza
Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Duke of Milan from the powerful Sforza dynasty, known for his lavish court, political intrigue, and eventual assassination.
-
C.
Massimiliano Sforza
Massimiliano Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan from the influential Sforza dynasty, known for his brief and turbulent rule amid the Italian Wars.
-
D.
Ludovico Sforza
Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
-
E.
Francesco Sforza
Francesco Sforza was a 15th-century Italian condottiero who became Duke of Milan and founded the Sforza dynasty, playing a key role in the politics of Renaissance Italy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: finalDucalRuler Context triple: [House of Sforza, finalDucalRuler, Francesco II Sforza]
-
A.
penultimateMonarchOf
Indicates that one entity is the second-to-last monarch to have ruled over the other entity.
-
B.
lastMonarchOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the final reigning monarch of another entity, such as a country, kingdom, or territory.
-
C.
governingMonarchs
Indicates that the subject is the monarch who holds ruling authority over the object (such as a country, territory, or people).
-
D.
deFactoRulersDuringReign
Indicates that the referenced entities were the actual, effective rulers exercising power during the nominal reign of another ruler.
-
E.
lastHolyRomanEmperorFromHouse
Indicates that the subject is the final Holy Roman Emperor belonging to the specified ruling house or dynasty.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8315a1a08190ab310f25620f362b |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcd49b19c8190b429e3533d072648 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d8dbe24a64819098bc94a8a62cc46b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:15 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cd4b7cd4208190b2253583ee2f892c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 4:44 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:52 p.m.