Triple

T10013126
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richmond Castle E199422 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Alan Rufus
Alan Rufus, also known as Alan the Red, was an 11th-century Breton nobleman and companion of William the Conqueror who became one of the wealthiest landholders in Norman England.
E834834 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alan Rufus | Statement: [Richmond Castle, foundedBy, Alan Rufus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alan Rufus
Context triple: [Richmond Castle, foundedBy, Alan Rufus]
  • A. William fitz Duncan
    William fitz Duncan was a 12th-century Scottish prince and military leader, notable as a powerful claimant to the Scottish throne and a key figure in the politics of the Kingdom of Alba.
  • B. Arnulf de Montgomery
    Arnulf de Montgomery was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and marcher lord of the late 11th and early 12th centuries, known for his role in the Norman consolidation of power in Wales and the Welsh borderlands.
  • C. Ranulf le Meschin
    Ranulf le Meschin was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and military leader of the early 12th century who became Earl of Chester and played a key role in consolidating Norman control in northern England.
  • D. Earl Gospatric
    Earl Gospatric was an 11th-century Anglo-Saxon noble and Earl of Northumbria who resisted William the Conqueror’s rule in northern England.
  • E. Ranulf de Blondeville
    Ranulf de Blondeville was a powerful Anglo-Norman nobleman and military leader of the late 12th and early 13th centuries, best known as the 6th Earl of Chester and a key supporter of the English crown during the reigns of Richard I and John.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alan Rufus
Triple: [Richmond Castle, foundedBy, Alan Rufus]
Generated description
Alan Rufus, also known as Alan the Red, was an 11th-century Breton nobleman and companion of William the Conqueror who became one of the wealthiest landholders in Norman England.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alan Rufus
Target entity description: Alan Rufus, also known as Alan the Red, was an 11th-century Breton nobleman and companion of William the Conqueror who became one of the wealthiest landholders in Norman England.
  • A. William fitz Duncan
    William fitz Duncan was a 12th-century Scottish prince and military leader, notable as a powerful claimant to the Scottish throne and a key figure in the politics of the Kingdom of Alba.
  • B. Arnulf de Montgomery
    Arnulf de Montgomery was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and marcher lord of the late 11th and early 12th centuries, known for his role in the Norman consolidation of power in Wales and the Welsh borderlands.
  • C. Ranulf le Meschin
    Ranulf le Meschin was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and military leader of the early 12th century who became Earl of Chester and played a key role in consolidating Norman control in northern England.
  • D. Earl Gospatric
    Earl Gospatric was an 11th-century Anglo-Saxon noble and Earl of Northumbria who resisted William the Conqueror’s rule in northern England.
  • E. Ranulf de Blondeville
    Ranulf de Blondeville was a powerful Anglo-Norman nobleman and military leader of the late 12th and early 13th centuries, best known as the 6th Earl of Chester and a key supporter of the English crown during the reigns of Richard I and John.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8315a1a08190ab310f25620f362b completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcd3e35508190920468be167cb708 completed April 2, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d26a858c848190887a035a9ac04c5e completed April 5, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d26b6dfac081908e85d2b1585217b4 completed April 5, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d26c47d25081908818f18f6b0881b2 completed April 5, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:52 p.m.