Triple

T10003219
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edison effect E198176 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Richardson–Dushman equation
The Richardson–Dushman equation is a fundamental formula in thermionic emission theory that relates the current density of electrons emitted from a heated metal surface to its temperature and material-specific constants.
E835820 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richardson–Dushman equation | Statement: [Edison effect, relatedTo, Richardson–Dushman equation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richardson–Dushman equation
Context triple: [Edison effect, relatedTo, Richardson–Dushman equation]
  • A. Butler–Volmer equation
    The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
  • B. Nernst–Planck equation
    The Nernst–Planck equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes the flux of charged species under the combined influence of diffusion, electric fields, and, in extended forms, convection.
  • C. Randles–Ševčík equation
    The Randles–Ševčík equation is a fundamental electrochemical relationship that links peak current in cyclic voltammetry to the concentration and diffusion coefficient of a redox-active species.
  • D. Fick's first law of diffusion
    Fick's first law of diffusion is a fundamental physical law that relates the diffusive flux of particles to the spatial gradient of their concentration, describing how substances move from regions of high to low concentration.
  • E. Bhabha–Corben equations
    The Bhabha–Corben equations are relativistic wave equations in quantum electrodynamics that describe the dynamics of spinning charged particles, developed by physicists Homi J. Bhabha and H. C. Corben.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richardson–Dushman equation
Triple: [Edison effect, relatedTo, Richardson–Dushman equation]
Generated description
The Richardson–Dushman equation is a fundamental formula in thermionic emission theory that relates the current density of electrons emitted from a heated metal surface to its temperature and material-specific constants.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richardson–Dushman equation
Target entity description: The Richardson–Dushman equation is a fundamental formula in thermionic emission theory that relates the current density of electrons emitted from a heated metal surface to its temperature and material-specific constants.
  • A. Butler–Volmer equation
    The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
  • B. Nernst–Planck equation
    The Nernst–Planck equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes the flux of charged species under the combined influence of diffusion, electric fields, and, in extended forms, convection.
  • C. Randles–Ševčík equation
    The Randles–Ševčík equation is a fundamental electrochemical relationship that links peak current in cyclic voltammetry to the concentration and diffusion coefficient of a redox-active species.
  • D. Fick's first law of diffusion
    Fick's first law of diffusion is a fundamental physical law that relates the diffusive flux of particles to the spatial gradient of their concentration, describing how substances move from regions of high to low concentration.
  • E. Bhabha–Corben equations
    The Bhabha–Corben equations are relativistic wave equations in quantum electrodynamics that describe the dynamics of spinning charged particles, developed by physicists Homi J. Bhabha and H. C. Corben.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca830fcca48190bbbd9b20c233835f completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcd12f6488190bd5257b5f65437cc completed April 2, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d26a41e25881908c7d1e15daeffc44 completed April 5, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d26bd389c081909ca7b1c3144eb894 completed April 5, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d26c3d5f2081909bf1a1565b66eca9 completed April 5, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:51 p.m.