Triple
T10003219
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edison effect |
E198176
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Richardson–Dushman equation
The Richardson–Dushman equation is a fundamental formula in thermionic emission theory that relates the current density of electrons emitted from a heated metal surface to its temperature and material-specific constants.
|
E835820
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richardson–Dushman equation | Statement: [Edison effect, relatedTo, Richardson–Dushman equation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richardson–Dushman equation Context triple: [Edison effect, relatedTo, Richardson–Dushman equation]
-
A.
Butler–Volmer equation
The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
-
B.
Nernst–Planck equation
The Nernst–Planck equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes the flux of charged species under the combined influence of diffusion, electric fields, and, in extended forms, convection.
-
C.
Randles–Ševčík equation
The Randles–Ševčík equation is a fundamental electrochemical relationship that links peak current in cyclic voltammetry to the concentration and diffusion coefficient of a redox-active species.
-
D.
Fick's first law of diffusion
Fick's first law of diffusion is a fundamental physical law that relates the diffusive flux of particles to the spatial gradient of their concentration, describing how substances move from regions of high to low concentration.
-
E.
Bhabha–Corben equations
The Bhabha–Corben equations are relativistic wave equations in quantum electrodynamics that describe the dynamics of spinning charged particles, developed by physicists Homi J. Bhabha and H. C. Corben.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richardson–Dushman equation Triple: [Edison effect, relatedTo, Richardson–Dushman equation]
Generated description
The Richardson–Dushman equation is a fundamental formula in thermionic emission theory that relates the current density of electrons emitted from a heated metal surface to its temperature and material-specific constants.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Richardson–Dushman equation Target entity description: The Richardson–Dushman equation is a fundamental formula in thermionic emission theory that relates the current density of electrons emitted from a heated metal surface to its temperature and material-specific constants.
-
A.
Butler–Volmer equation
The Butler–Volmer equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how the rate of an electrode reaction (current density) depends on the electrode potential and reaction kinetics.
-
B.
Nernst–Planck equation
The Nernst–Planck equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes the flux of charged species under the combined influence of diffusion, electric fields, and, in extended forms, convection.
-
C.
Randles–Ševčík equation
The Randles–Ševčík equation is a fundamental electrochemical relationship that links peak current in cyclic voltammetry to the concentration and diffusion coefficient of a redox-active species.
-
D.
Fick's first law of diffusion
Fick's first law of diffusion is a fundamental physical law that relates the diffusive flux of particles to the spatial gradient of their concentration, describing how substances move from regions of high to low concentration.
-
E.
Bhabha–Corben equations
The Bhabha–Corben equations are relativistic wave equations in quantum electrodynamics that describe the dynamics of spinning charged particles, developed by physicists Homi J. Bhabha and H. C. Corben.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca830fcca48190bbbd9b20c233835f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcd12f6488190bd5257b5f65437cc |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d26a41e25881908c7d1e15daeffc44 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d26bd389c081909ca7b1c3144eb894 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d26c3d5f2081909bf1a1565b66eca9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:51 p.m.