Triple

T10002923
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Zhang Fei E197370 entity
Predicate participatedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Changban
The Battle of Changban was a famous engagement during the late Eastern Han dynasty in which Liu Bei’s forces, including the general Zhang Fei, conducted a desperate retreat from Cao Cao’s pursuing army, giving rise to several legendary episodes in Chinese historical lore.
E835804 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Changban | Statement: [Zhang Fei, participatedIn, Battle of Changban]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Changban
Context triple: [Zhang Fei, participatedIn, Battle of Changban]
  • A. Battle of Xiaoting
    The Battle of Xiaoting was a pivotal early 3rd-century clash during the Three Kingdoms period in China, where Liu Bei’s Shu forces were decisively defeated by Eastern Wu, reshaping the balance of power among the rival states.
  • B. Battle of Xiapi
    The Battle of Xiapi was a pivotal late Eastern Han dynasty conflict in which the warlord Cao Cao and his ally Liu Bei defeated Lü Bu, leading to Lü Bu’s capture and execution and significantly reshaping the power balance that preceded the Three Kingdoms period.
  • C. Battle of Chibi
    The Battle of Chibi was a decisive naval engagement during the late Eastern Han dynasty in which the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei halted Cao Cao’s southern expansion, shaping the subsequent Three Kingdoms period in China.
  • D. Battle of Fancheng
    The Battle of Fancheng was a key 13th-century clash in which Mongol forces besieged and captured the strategic Song-held city of Fancheng, contributing to the eventual fall of the Southern Song dynasty.
  • E. Battle of Fancheng
    The Battle of Fancheng was a pivotal conflict during China’s Three Kingdoms period in which the famed general Guan Yu suffered a major defeat that led to his capture and execution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Changban
Triple: [Zhang Fei, participatedIn, Battle of Changban]
Generated description
The Battle of Changban was a famous engagement during the late Eastern Han dynasty in which Liu Bei’s forces, including the general Zhang Fei, conducted a desperate retreat from Cao Cao’s pursuing army, giving rise to several legendary episodes in Chinese historical lore.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Changban
Target entity description: The Battle of Changban was a famous engagement during the late Eastern Han dynasty in which Liu Bei’s forces, including the general Zhang Fei, conducted a desperate retreat from Cao Cao’s pursuing army, giving rise to several legendary episodes in Chinese historical lore.
  • A. Battle of Xiaoting
    The Battle of Xiaoting was a pivotal early 3rd-century clash during the Three Kingdoms period in China, where Liu Bei’s Shu forces were decisively defeated by Eastern Wu, reshaping the balance of power among the rival states.
  • B. Battle of Xiapi
    The Battle of Xiapi was a pivotal late Eastern Han dynasty conflict in which the warlord Cao Cao and his ally Liu Bei defeated Lü Bu, leading to Lü Bu’s capture and execution and significantly reshaping the power balance that preceded the Three Kingdoms period.
  • C. Battle of Chibi
    The Battle of Chibi was a decisive naval engagement during the late Eastern Han dynasty in which the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei halted Cao Cao’s southern expansion, shaping the subsequent Three Kingdoms period in China.
  • D. Battle of Fancheng
    The Battle of Fancheng was a key 13th-century clash in which Mongol forces besieged and captured the strategic Song-held city of Fancheng, contributing to the eventual fall of the Southern Song dynasty.
  • E. Battle of Fancheng
    The Battle of Fancheng was a pivotal conflict during China’s Three Kingdoms period in which the famed general Guan Yu suffered a major defeat that led to his capture and execution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82f3b61c81908ecc2c1c96dbc2e4 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdcd12f6488190bd5257b5f65437cc completed April 2, 2026, 1:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d26a41e25881908c7d1e15daeffc44 completed April 5, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d26bd389c081909ca7b1c3144eb894 completed April 5, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d26c3d5f2081909bf1a1565b66eca9 completed April 5, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:51 p.m.