Triple
T10002190
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Burgred of Mercia |
E197353
|
entity |
| Predicate | successor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ceolwulf II of Mercia
Ceolwulf II of Mercia was a late 9th-century king of Mercia known for his brief and politically fragile reign during the period of Viking invasions in Anglo-Saxon England.
|
E843676
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ceolwulf II of Mercia | Statement: [Burgred of Mercia, successor, Ceolwulf II of Mercia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ceolwulf II of Mercia Context triple: [Burgred of Mercia, successor, Ceolwulf II of Mercia]
-
A.
Ceolwulf I of Mercia
Ceolwulf I of Mercia was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon king who briefly ruled the powerful kingdom of Mercia during a period of political instability in early medieval England.
-
B.
Beorhtwulf of Mercia
Beorhtwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, known for his troubled reign marked by Viking raids and internal instability.
-
C.
Werburh of Mercia
Werburh of Mercia was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon princess and abbess venerated as a Christian saint, particularly associated with the kingdom of Mercia and the city of Chester.
-
D.
Ceolred of Mercia
Ceolred of Mercia was an early 8th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, known for his turbulent reign and association with the royal Iclingas dynasty.
-
E.
Beornwulf of Mercia
Beornwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, noted for his brief and turbulent reign marked by military conflicts with Wessex and internal instability.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ceolwulf II of Mercia Triple: [Burgred of Mercia, successor, Ceolwulf II of Mercia]
Generated description
Ceolwulf II of Mercia was a late 9th-century king of Mercia known for his brief and politically fragile reign during the period of Viking invasions in Anglo-Saxon England.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ceolwulf II of Mercia Target entity description: Ceolwulf II of Mercia was a late 9th-century king of Mercia known for his brief and politically fragile reign during the period of Viking invasions in Anglo-Saxon England.
-
A.
Ceolwulf I of Mercia
Ceolwulf I of Mercia was a 9th-century Anglo-Saxon king who briefly ruled the powerful kingdom of Mercia during a period of political instability in early medieval England.
-
B.
Beorhtwulf of Mercia
Beorhtwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, known for his troubled reign marked by Viking raids and internal instability.
-
C.
Werburh of Mercia
Werburh of Mercia was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon princess and abbess venerated as a Christian saint, particularly associated with the kingdom of Mercia and the city of Chester.
-
D.
Ceolred of Mercia
Ceolred of Mercia was an early 8th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, known for his turbulent reign and association with the royal Iclingas dynasty.
-
E.
Beornwulf of Mercia
Beornwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, noted for his brief and turbulent reign marked by military conflicts with Wessex and internal instability.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82f3b61c81908ecc2c1c96dbc2e4 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdcc9078788190a4e75dd7ff830c63 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:55 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d2e5476f408190b8921cd4343c3af9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d2e6f0aa988190aa9a866afcc2a1a2 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d2e78384f48190abb7bdd7fcadcd9a |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:51 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:51 p.m.