perpetratedBy
P698
predicate
Indicates that an action, event, or wrongdoing was carried out or caused by a particular agent or entity.
All labels observed (49)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| perpetrator | 1,288 |
| executedBy | 296 |
| perpetratorOf | 281 |
| perpetrated | 199 |
| perpetratedBy canonical | 148 |
| hasPerpetrator | 117 |
| assassinatedBy | 76 |
| mainPerpetrator | 39 |
| notablePerpetrator | 39 |
| perpetrators | 36 |
| torturedBy | 33 |
| perpetratorOrganization | 31 |
| perpetrates | 18 |
| perpetratorIn | 17 |
| breachedBy | 12 |
| assassin | 9 |
| perpetratorOfAbuses | 7 |
| hasNotablePerpetrator | 5 |
| perpetratorForce | 5 |
| perpetratorOfAttack | 5 |
| perpetratorOfRepression | 5 |
| actualPerpetrator | 4 |
| ethnicGroupOfPerpetrators | 4 |
| perpetratedEvent | 4 |
| perpetratorLinkedTo | 4 |
| attackPerpetrator | 3 |
| perpetratorAction | 3 |
| perpetratorOfCrimesAgainstThem | 3 |
| assassinationOrderedBy | 2 |
| genocidePerpetratorState | 2 |
| hasMainPerpetrator | 2 |
| perpetratorAttributedTo | 2 |
| perpetratorInEvent | 2 |
| perpetratorOfAtrocities | 2 |
| perpetratorOfCrackdown | 2 |
| perpetratorOfDestruction | 2 |
| perpetratorOfEventCommemorated | 2 |
| abusePerpetratedBy | 1 |
| arsonPerpetrator | 1 |
| assassinationAttemptPerpetrator | 1 |
| eventPerpetrators | 1 |
| offensiveActionBy | 1 |
| perpetrator of | 1 |
| perpetratorAttributedByInternationalTribunals | 1 |
| perpetratorCharacter | 1 |
| perpetratorOfAbuse | 1 |
| perpetratorOfCommemoratedEvent | 1 |
| perpetratorOfEvent | 1 |
| perpetratorsAttributedBy | 1 |
Description generation (PDg)
The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.
Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning. # Instructions Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. # Response Format Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: perpetratedBy
Generated description
Indicates that an action, event, or wrongdoing was carried out or caused by a particular agent or entity.
Sample triples (2,721)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Leon Trotsky | Joseph Stalin via predicate surface "assassinationOrderedBy" ⓘ |
| Armenia | Ottoman Empire via predicate surface "genocidePerpetratorState" ⓘ |
| Condor Legion | war crimes against civilians via predicate surface "perpetratorOf" ⓘ |
| Warsaw Ghetto Uprising | systematic burning of ghetto buildings by German forces via predicate surface "perpetratorAction" ⓘ |
| Mystic Massacre | English colonial militia via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Mystic Massacre | Native allies of the English via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
|
White Terror
surface form:
White Terror (Russian Civil War)
|
White movement ⓘ |
|
White Terror
surface form:
White Terror (Russian Civil War)
|
anti-Bolshevik forces ⓘ |
|
White Terror
surface form:
White Terror (Russian Civil War)
|
White Army
ⓘ
surface form:
White armies
|
|
White Terror
surface form:
White Terror (Russian Civil War)
|
monarchist groups ⓘ |
|
White Terror
surface form:
White Terror (Russian Civil War)
|
conservative forces ⓘ |
|
White Terror
surface form:
White Terror (Russian Civil War)
|
Cossack units aligned with Whites ⓘ |
|
White Terror
surface form:
White Terror (Russian Civil War)
|
foreign interventionist forces allied with Whites ⓘ |
| 2013 Boston Marathon bombing | Tamerlan Tsarnaev via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| 2013 Boston Marathon bombing |
Tamerlan Tsarnaev
via predicate surface "perpetrator"
ⓘ
surface form:
Dzhokhar Tsarnaev
|
| Yezhovshchina | NKVD via predicate surface "mainPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| Yezhovshchina | Nikolai Yezhov via predicate surface "mainPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| Josef Bühler |
Holocaust
via predicate surface "perpetratorOf"
ⓘ
surface form:
Holocaust in Poland
|
| Milady de Winter | executioner of Lille via predicate surface "executedBy" ⓘ |
| Dreyfus affair | Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy via predicate surface "actualPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| Rudolf Lange |
Rumbula massacre
via predicate surface "perpetratorOf"
ⓘ
surface form:
Riga Ghetto massacres
|
| Rudolf Lange | mass murder of Latvian Jews via predicate surface "perpetratorOf" ⓘ |
| James A. Garfield | Charles J. Guiteau via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ |
| Operation Cobra | First United States Army via predicate surface "executedBy" ⓘ |
| Operation Cobra |
VII Corps
via predicate surface "executedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
VII Corps (United States)
|
| Operation Cobra | VIII Corps (United States) via predicate surface "executedBy" ⓘ |
| Operation Cobra | XIX Corps (United States) via predicate surface "executedBy" ⓘ |
| German occupation of Poland | Nazi Germany via predicate surface "mainPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| German occupation of Poland | SS via predicate surface "mainPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| German occupation of Poland | Gestapo via predicate surface "mainPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| German occupation of Poland | Wehrmacht via predicate surface "mainPerpetrator" ⓘ |
| José María Morelos y Pavón |
Viceroyalty of New Spain
via predicate surface "executedBy"
ⓘ
surface form:
Spanish colonial authorities
|
| Bloody Friday | Provisional Irish Republican Army via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Bloody Friday |
Provisional Irish Republican Army
via predicate surface "perpetrator"
ⓘ
surface form:
Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade
|
| Miami Showband killings | Ulster Volunteer Force via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Miami Showband killings |
Ulster Volunteer Force
via predicate surface "perpetrator"
ⓘ
surface form:
UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade
|
| Waffen-SS | Oradour-sur-Glane massacre via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ |
| Waffen-SS | Malmedy massacre via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ |
| Waffen-SS | Lidice massacre via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ |
| Waffen-SS | massacres in the Soviet Union via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ |
| Waffen-SS | massacres in Poland via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ |
| Waffen-SS | massacres in the Balkans via predicate surface "perpetrated" ⓘ |
| Indira Gandhi | Satwant Singh via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ |
| Indira Gandhi | Beant Singh via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ |
|
Bloody Sunday
surface form:
Bloody Sunday (1972)
|
British Army via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Birmingham pub bombings | Provisional Irish Republican Army via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Rajiv Gandhi | Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam via predicate surface "assassinatedBy" ⓘ |
| Enniskillen bombing | Provisional Irish Republican Army via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Omagh bombing | Real Irish Republican Army via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |
| Omagh bombing | Real IRA via predicate surface "perpetrator" ⓘ |