includes

P1393
predicate

Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

All labels observed (200)

Label Occurrences
includes canonical 44,739
includedIn 10,797
covers 9,641

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: includes
Generated description
Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.

Sample triples (133,402)

Subject Object
United States Reports Black via predicate surface "includesNominativeReports"
United States Reports Wallace via predicate surface "includesNominativeReports"
United States Reports Otto via predicate surface "includesNominativeReports"
United States Reports Blackmun via predicate surface "includesNominativeReports"
Magna Carta Clause 39 via predicate surface "containsClause"
Magna Carta Clause 40 via predicate surface "containsClause"
Thirteenth Amendment Section 1 via predicate surface "containsSection"
Thirteenth Amendment Section 2 via predicate surface "containsSection"
UNHCR protection of refugees via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
UNHCR protection of asylum-seekers via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
UNHCR protection of stateless persons via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
UNHCR finding durable solutions for refugees via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
UNHCR coordination of international refugee protection via predicate surface "mandateIncludes"
Partnership for Peace countries European non‑NATO states via predicate surface "mayInclude"
Partnership for Peace countries Eurasian non‑NATO states via predicate surface "mayInclude"
Partnership for Peace countries Central Asian non‑NATO states via predicate surface "mayInclude"
Partnership for Peace countries Caucasus non‑NATO states via predicate surface "mayInclude"
Secretary of the Army line of succession to the Secretary of Defense via predicate surface "includedIn"
United States Army Rangers United States Army Rangers via predicate surface "includesUnit" self-linksurface differs
surface form: 1st Ranger Battalion
United States Army Rangers United States Army Rangers via predicate surface "includesUnit" self-linksurface differs
surface form: 2nd Ranger Battalion
United States Army Rangers United States Army Rangers via predicate surface "includesUnit" self-linksurface differs
surface form: 3rd Ranger Battalion
United States Army Rangers Regimental Special Troops Battalion via predicate surface "includesUnit"
United States Army Rangers Regimental Special Troops Battalion via predicate surface "includesUnit"
surface form: Regimental Military Intelligence Battalion
Army Green Service Uniform green coat
Army Green Service Uniform khaki or taupe trousers
Army Green Service Uniform khaki or taupe skirt
Army Green Service Uniform khaki shirt
Army Green Service Uniform brown leather shoes
Army Green Service Uniform brown leather belt
Army Green Service Uniform service cap
Army Green Service Uniform garrison cap
Army Green Service Uniform necktie or neck tab
Army Green Service Uniform shoulder sleeve insignia
Army Green Service Uniform service ribbons
Army Green Service Uniform qualification badges
Army Green Service Uniform branch insignia
Army Green Service Uniform rank insignia
Italian campaign Allied invasion of Sicily via predicate surface "includesOperation"
Italian campaign Italian campaign via predicate surface "includesOperation" self-linksurface differs
surface form: Allied invasion of Italy
Italian campaign Allied invasion of Sicily via predicate surface "includesOperation"
surface form: Operation Husky
Italian campaign Operation Avalanche via predicate surface "includesOperation"
Italian campaign Operation Baytown via predicate surface "includesOperation"
Italian campaign Operation Slapstick via predicate surface "includesOperation"
Italian campaign Battle of Monte Cassino via predicate surface "includesBattle"
Italian campaign Battle of Anzio via predicate surface "includesBattle"
Italian campaign Battle of Ortona via predicate surface "includesBattle"
Italian campaign Gothic Line offensive via predicate surface "includesBattle"
Italian campaign Battle of Monte Cassino via predicate surface "includesBattle"
surface form: Battle of the Winter Line
Lee United States of America via predicate surface "isCommonIn"
surface form: United States
Lee United Kingdom via predicate surface "isCommonIn"