law and economics movement

E96710

The law and economics movement is an intellectual approach to legal theory that applies economic principles and methods—especially those associated with the Chicago School—to analyze and shape laws, legal institutions, and judicial decisions.

All labels observed (2)

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Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf intellectual movement
interdisciplinary field
legal theory approach
aimsTo predict effects of legal rules on behavior
provide positive and normative analysis of law
shape legal rules to promote efficiency
appliesDiscipline economics
microeconomics
price theory
welfare economics
associatedWithSchool Chicago School economics
surface form: Chicago School of economics
coreConcept Hicks–Kaldor compensation criterion
surface form: Kaldor-Hicks efficiency

Pareto efficiency
deterrence
externalities
incentives
rational choice
transaction costs
wealth maximization
criticizedFor emphasis on efficiency over fairness
neglect of distributional concerns
strong rationality assumptions
emergedInPeriod mid-20th century
fieldOfStudy law and economics
focusesOn antitrust law
contract law
corporate law
criminal law
judicial decisions
legal institutions
legal rules
liability rules
property rights
regulation
tort law
gainedProminenceIn 1970s
1980s
hasSubfield behavioral economics
surface form: behavioral law and economics

new institutional economics and law
influencedBy Gary Becker
George Stigler
Judge Richard Posner
surface form: Richard Posner

Ronald Coase
influencedByWork Economic Analysis of Law
Coase theorem
surface form: The Problem of Social Cost
institutionalBase University of Chicago Department of Economics
University of Chicago Law School
relatedTo economic analysis of public law
law and society movement
public choice theory
usesMethod cost-benefit analysis
economic analysis
efficiency analysis
empirical methods
game theory

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chicago School economics influenced law and economics movement
Judge Richard Posner partOf law and economics movement
subject surface form: Richard Posner
this entity surface form: Chicago school of law and economics
Coase theorem influenced law and economics movement
Ronald Coase influenced law and economics movement
Roberta Romano influencedBy law and economics movement