Franciscan Complex

E95610

The Franciscan Complex is a chaotic assemblage of deformed oceanic and continental rocks in coastal California, formed in a subduction zone setting and prominently exposed in ranges such as the Santa Lucia Range.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Franciscan Complex canonical 6

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf accretionary complex
geologic formation
mélange
tectonostratigraphic terrane
age Cretaceous
Late Jurassic
early Cenozoic
associatedWith Farallon Plate
North American Plate
containsFossilsOf deep‑marine fauna
radiolaria
country United States of America
surface form: United States
deformation folded
intensely deformed
strongly faulted
formedBy subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath continental margin
lithology basalt
blueschist
chert
eclogite
greenstone
greywacke sandstone
high‑pressure metamorphic rocks
serpentinite
shale
locatedIn California, United States
surface form: California

Coastal Ranges
surface form: California Coast Ranges

Diablo Range
Marin County
San Francisco Bay Area
Santa Lucia Range
coastal California
Northern California
surface form: northern California

western margin of North America
metamorphicGrade high‑pressure low‑temperature
namedAfter Franciscan friars of California missions
overlies Coast Range Ophiolite
significance classic example of an accretionary prism complex
record of Mesozoic subduction along western North America
structuralStyle chaotic assemblage
mélange with tectonic blocks in sheared matrix
studiedIn sedimentology
structural geology
tectonics
tectonicSetting accretionary prism
subduction zone
underlies Great Valley Group

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Santa Lucia Range geology Franciscan Complex
Gabilan Range geology Franciscan Complex
Sonoma Mountains geology Franciscan Complex
Eel River Basin geology Franciscan Complex
San Bruno Mountain geology Franciscan Complex
Mendocino Range geology Franciscan Complex