Ai-Khanoum

E95561

Ai-Khanoum was a major Hellenistic city in ancient Bactria, notable for its blend of Greek and Central Asian culture and its role as a key center of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Hellenistic city
ancient city
archaeological site
abandonedInCentury 2nd century BCE
associatedWith Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
Seleucid Empire NERFINISHED
culture Central Asian
Greek
Hellenistic
destroyedBy nomadic invasions
excavatedBy French archaeological missions
excavationsBeganIn 1960s
flourishedInCentury 2nd century BCE
3rd century BCE
foundedAfter conquests of Alexander the Great
foundedInPeriod Hellenistic period
hasEvidenceOf Greek coinage
Greek inscriptions
Greek philosophical texts
Greek religious practices
bilingual inscriptions
local Bactrian material culture
syncretic religious practices
hasFeature Greek-style houses
acropolis
administrative buildings
arsenal
colonnaded streets
fortifications
gymnasium
palace complex
royal quarter
temples
theater
water management system
knownFor Greco-Bactrian architecture
Hellenistic urban planning
blend of Greek and Central Asian culture
locatedAtConfluenceOf Amu Darya River
Kokcha River NERFINISHED
locatedIn Bactria
locatedInPresentDay Afghanistan
locatedInRegion northeastern Afghanistan
locatedNear Amu Darya River
partOf Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
significance evidence for spread of Greek culture in the East
key center of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
major Hellenistic city in Central Asia
timePeriod 3rd–2nd centuries BCE

Referenced by (3)

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