Chelmo extermination camp

E951286
Holocaust site Nazi extermination camp killing center

Chelmno extermination camp was a Nazi German killing center in occupied Poland where hundreds of thousands of Jews, Roma, and other victims were murdered, primarily using gas vans, during the Holocaust.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Chełmno extermination camp 3
Chelmno extermination camp 0

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Holocaust site ⓘ
Nazi extermination camp ⓘ
killing center ⓘ
country Nazi Germany ⓘ
endDate 1943-03 ⓘ
estimatedNumberOfVictims at least 150000 ⓘ
up to 300000 ⓘ
evidenceSource perpetrator testimonies ⓘ
postwar trials ⓘ
survivor testimonies ⓘ
finalClosureDate 1945-01 ⓘ
GermanName Kulmhof NERFINISHED ⓘ
hasComponent cremation pyres ⓘ
forest burial and cremation site ⓘ
gas van garage ⓘ
manor house killing site ⓘ
mass graves ⓘ
jurisdictionDuringOperation Reichsgau Wartheland NERFINISHED ⓘ
killingMethod carbon monoxide poisoning ⓘ
languageOfToponym Polish ⓘ
locatedIn Warthegau NERFINISHED ⓘ
occupied Poland ⓘ
locatedNear Chelmno nad Nerem NERFINISHED ⓘ
Koło NERFINISHED ⓘ
memorialStatus Holocaust memorial site ⓘ
museum ⓘ
notableFor first stationary extermination camp using gas vans ⓘ
operatedBy German police NERFINISHED ⓘ
SS NERFINISHED ⓘ
partOf Final Solution NERFINISHED ⓘ
the Holocaust NERFINISHED ⓘ
perpetratorOrganization SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof NERFINISHED ⓘ
primaryKillingMethod gas vans ⓘ
reopened 1944-06 ⓘ
startDate 1941-12-08 ⓘ
usedFor genocide of Jews ⓘ
mass murder ⓘ
murder of Polish civilians ⓘ
murder of Roma ⓘ
murder of Soviet POWs ⓘ
victimGroup Austrian Jews ⓘ
Czech Jews NERFINISHED ⓘ
German Jews ⓘ
Jews NERFINISHED ⓘ
Lodz Ghetto Jews NERFINISHED ⓘ
Poles NERFINISHED ⓘ
Roma NERFINISHED ⓘ
Slovak Jews NERFINISHED ⓘ
Soviet prisoners of war ⓘ

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nazi deportation of Roma → destination → Chelmo extermination camp ⓘ
SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof → operated → Chelmo extermination camp ⓘ
this entity surface form: Chełmno extermination camp
Herbert Lange → workLocation → Chelmo extermination camp ⓘ
this entity surface form: Chełmno extermination camp
Aktion 1005 → notableSite → Chelmo extermination camp ⓘ
this entity surface form: Chełmno extermination camp