Benkenmitsu nikyō ron

E950525

Benkenmitsu nikyō ron is a doctrinal treatise by the Japanese Buddhist monk Kūkai that systematically contrasts and elevates esoteric (Shingon) Buddhism over exoteric teachings.

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Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Buddhist doctrinal treatise
Japanese religious text
aim to demonstrate the superiority of esoteric Buddhism
to systematize the distinction between esoteric and exoteric Buddhism
alternativeName Ben kenmitsu nikyō ron NERFINISHED
associatedWith Kūkai’s doctrinal system
Shingon school NERFINISHED
author Kūkai NERFINISHED
centuryWritten 9th century
compares ken (exoteric) teachings
mitsu (esoteric) teachings
countryOfOrigin Japan
focusesOn esoteric teachings
exoteric teachings
genre doctrinal exegesis
polemical treatise
historicalContext early formation of Shingon school in Japan
influenced Japanese Buddhist doctrinal debates
later Shingon doctrinal classifications
keyConcept Buddha’s three mysteries (body, speech, mind)
distinction between surface meaning and profound meaning of scriptures
hierarchical classification of teachings
language Classical Chinese
Classical Japanese
mainTheme comparison of esoteric and exoteric Buddhism
doctrinal superiority of esoteric Buddhism
period Heian period NERFINISHED
preservedIn Shingon textual tradition
regionOfInfluence East Asian Buddhism
Japan NERFINISHED
relatedWorkByAuthor Hizō hōyaku NERFINISHED
Shōji jissō gi NERFINISHED
religiousContext Japanese esoteric Buddhism
religiousSchool Shingon Buddhism NERFINISHED
religiousTradition Buddhism NERFINISHED
subject Buddhist doctrine
Mahāyāna Buddhism NERFINISHED
Tantric Buddhism NERFINISHED
titleTranslation Treatise on the Two Teachings of Exoteric and Esoteric NERFINISHED
usedIn Shingon scholastic training

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kukai notableWork Benkenmitsu nikyō ron
subject surface form: Kūkai
Kūkai wrote Benkenmitsu nikyō ron