Albania–Soviet Union relations
E945459
Albania–Soviet Union relations were the Cold War-era diplomatic, political, and ideological ties between communist Albania and the Soviet Union, which shifted from close alliance under Stalin to bitter hostility and eventual rupture under Khrushchev.
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Cold War relations
ⓘ
bilateral relations ⓘ international diplomatic relations ⓘ |
| began | 1944 ⓘ |
| beganAs | wartime alliance ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
close alliance under Joseph Stalin
ⓘ
ideological conflict under Nikita Khrushchev ⓘ |
| country1 | People's Republic of Albania NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country2 | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| deteriorationAccelerated | after 1960 ⓘ |
| deteriorationBegan | mid‑1950s ⓘ |
| diplomaticRelationsResumed | 1990 ⓘ |
| diplomaticRelationsSevered | 3 December 1961 ⓘ |
| economicAspect |
Soviet credits and loans to Albania
ⓘ
industrialization of Albania with Soviet support ⓘ |
| formalBreak | 1961 ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Cold War ⓘ |
| ideologicalBasis | Marxism–Leninism ⓘ |
| ideologicalConflictOver |
de‑Stalinization
ⓘ
peaceful coexistence with the West ⓘ relations with Yugoslavia ⓘ relations with the People's Republic of China ⓘ |
| included |
Albanian membership in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance
ⓘ
Albanian membership in the Warsaw Pact ⓘ Soviet educational scholarships for Albanian students ⓘ Soviet technical assistance to Albania ⓘ economic aid from the Soviet Union to Albania ⓘ military assistance from the Soviet Union to Albania ⓘ |
| influencedAlbania | adoption of a hardline Stalinist domestic policy ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Sino–Soviet split NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influencedSovietBloc | deepening of ideological divisions within the Eastern Bloc ⓘ |
| keyAlbanianLeader |
Enver Hoxha
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mehmet Shehu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| keyEvent |
1960 Moscow meeting of communist and workers' parties
ⓘ
Soviet withdrawal from Vlora naval base ⓘ suspension of Soviet economic aid to Albania ⓘ withdrawal of Soviet specialists from Albania ⓘ |
| keySovietLeader |
Joseph Stalin
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Nikita Khrushchev NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| majorTurningPoint |
20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Soviet de‑Stalinization ⓘ |
| militaryAspect |
Soviet naval presence at Vlora base
ⓘ
Soviet training of Albanian armed forces ⓘ |
| peakCooperationPeriod |
1950s
ⓘ
late 1940s ⓘ |
| politicalOrientation | communist ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
Albania aligning with the People's Republic of China
ⓘ
Albania's isolation from the Soviet bloc ⓘ mutual propaganda campaigns ⓘ severance of diplomatic relations ⓘ |
| rupture | early 1960s ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.