Piano Sonata No. 29 in B-flat major, Op. 106 "Hammerklavier"
E944998
Piano Sonata No. 29 in B-flat major, Op. 106 "Hammerklavier" is one of Ludwig van Beethoven’s most monumental and technically demanding piano sonatas, renowned for its scale, complexity, and profound musical depth.
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
musical composition
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piano sonata ⓘ |
| approximateCompositionEnd | 1818 ⓘ |
| approximateCompositionStart | 1817 ⓘ |
| approximateDuration | about 45 minutes ⓘ |
| catalogNumber | Op. 106 ⓘ |
| composer | Ludwig van Beethoven ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Archduke Rudolph of Austria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| difficultyLevel | virtuosic ⓘ |
| era | Romantic era precursor within late Classical period ⓘ |
| formOfFinale | three-voice fugue ⓘ |
| genre | Classical music ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
considered a landmark in the piano repertoire
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pushed the technical and structural limits of the piano sonata form ⓘ |
| influenced |
composers such as Franz Liszt
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composers such as Johannes Brahms ⓘ later Romantic piano sonatas ⓘ |
| instrumentation | solo piano ⓘ |
| key | B-flat major ⓘ |
| languageOfNickname | German ⓘ |
| movement |
Adagio sostenuto
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Allegro ⓘ Finale: Introduzione – Fuga a tre voci ⓘ Scherzo: Assai vivace ⓘ |
| movementCount | 4 ⓘ |
| nickname | Hammerklavier NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nicknameMeaning | Hammer keyboard ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
complex contrapuntal writing
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extreme technical difficulty for the pianist ⓘ large-scale fugue in the final movement ⓘ profound emotional and structural depth ⓘ very long duration for a piano sonata ⓘ |
| notableRecordingTradition | frequently recorded by leading concert pianists ⓘ |
| opusGroup | late piano sonatas of Beethoven ⓘ |
| period | late period of Ludwig van Beethoven ⓘ |
| placeInComposerOutput | one of Beethoven’s most monumental piano sonatas ⓘ |
| publisher | Artaria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| structuralInnovation |
expansion of sonata form scale and complexity
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integration of large fugue into a piano sonata ⓘ |
| style | late Beethoven style ⓘ |
| tempoMarkingOfFirstMovement | Allegro ⓘ |
| tempoMarkingOfSecondMovement | Assai vivace ⓘ |
| tempoMarkingOfThirdMovement | Adagio sostenuto ⓘ |
| tonalityOfFirstMovement | B-flat major ⓘ |
| workNumberInBeethovenPianoSonatas | 29 ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Beethoven piano sonatas
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notableWork
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Piano Sonata No. 29 in B-flat major, Op. 106 "Hammerklavier"
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