Three Years of Natural Disasters

E944868

Three Years of Natural Disasters refers to the catastrophic Great Chinese Famine of 1959–1961, during which tens of millions of people in China died due to a combination of policy failures and adverse conditions.

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Label Occurrences
Three Years of Natural Disasters canonical 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in China
famine
historical period
humanitarian disaster
cause Great Leap Forward policies
adverse weather conditions
collectivization of agriculture
droughts
excessive grain procurement
floods
locust infestations
misreporting of grain output
policy failures
classification one of the deadliest famines in human history
country China
surface form: People's Republic of China
endTime 1961
estimatedDeaths tens of millions of people
followedBy policy readjustment in early 1960s
retreat from radical Great Leap Forward policies
hasAlternativeName Great Chinese Famine NERFINISHED
Three Years of Difficulty
Three Years of Hardship NERFINISHED
hasPart 1959 famine in China
1960 famine in China
1961 famine in China
historicalConsensus major role of human-made policy errors GENERATED
impact long-term trauma in affected regions
sharp decline in population growth
social dislocation
widespread starvation
languageOfOfficialTerm Chinese
location Mainland China NERFINISHED
rural China
mainVictim Chinese peasants
Chinese rural population
officialNarrative emphasis on natural disasters as primary cause
partOf Cold War era NERFINISHED
history of the People’s Republic of China
politicalContext Chinese Communist Party rule NERFINISHED
Mao Zedong leadership
precededBy launch of the Great Leap Forward
relatedTo Chinese agricultural collectivization
Chinese economic policy in the 1950s
Great Leap Forward NERFINISHED
startTime 1959
subjectOf debates on responsibility for the famine
historical research on famines
timePeriod early 1960s
late 1950s

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Great Chinese Famine alsoKnownAs Three Years of Natural Disasters