John Lydgate's Fall of Princes

E944474

John Lydgate's *Fall of Princes* is a lengthy 15th-century Middle English poem that recounts the tragic downfalls of famous historical and legendary figures as moral exempla of the instability of worldly fortune.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Middle English poem
didactic poem
mirror for princes
alternateTitle The Fall of Princes NERFINISHED
The Fall of Princes and Princesses NERFINISHED
author John Lydgate NERFINISHED
basedOn Laurent de Premierfait's French translation of Boccaccio's De casibus virorum illustrium
century 15th century
circulation widely circulated in manuscript in 15th century England
commissionedBy Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester NERFINISHED
contains accounts of biblical figures
accounts of classical figures
accounts of medieval rulers
countryOfOrigin England
criticalReception considered one of Lydgate's major works
dateWritten c. 1430s
c. 1431–1439
didacticPurpose to illustrate the workings of Fortune
to warn rulers against pride and vice
function mirror of princes handbook
genre historical and legendary narrative
moral exemplum literature
influence later Tudor moral and historical writing
influencedBy Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy NERFINISHED
Giovanni Boccaccio NERFINISHED
Laurent de Premierfait NERFINISHED
intendedAudience nobility and princes
language Middle English
length over 36,000 lines
literaryForm poem
literaryMovement late medieval English literature
literaryTradition de casibus tragedy tradition
medieval moral and didactic literature
meter iambic pentameter
moralStance didactic and admonitory
narrativeFrame narrator instructed by Boccaccio
preservation survives in multiple medieval manuscripts
setting various historical and legendary courts
sourceWork Giovanni Boccaccio's De casibus virorum illustrium NERFINISHED
structure organized into books
subject falls of famous princes and great persons
theme divine providence and judgment
instability of worldly fortune
moral instruction through exempla
mutability of earthly power
vanity of worldly glory
verseForm rhymed couplets

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The Troy Book relatedWork John Lydgate's Fall of Princes