Admiral John Byng

E943581

Admiral John Byng was an 18th-century British Royal Navy officer best known for his controversial court-martial and execution after failing to relieve Minorca during the Seven Years' War.

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Label Occurrences
Admiral John Byng canonical 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Royal Navy admiral
human
allegiance Great Britain NERFINISHED
burialPlace Southill, Bedfordshire NERFINISHED
causeOfDeath execution
charge failing to do his utmost in battle
commanded British fleet sent to relieve Minorca in 1756
conflict Seven Years' War
War of the Austrian Succession NERFINISHED
convictedOf neglect of duty
countryOfCitizenship Kingdom of Great Britain
dateOfBirth 1704-10-29
dateOfDeath 1757-03-14
era 18th century
ethnicGroup English
event failed attempt to relieve Minorca (1756)
executedBy Royal Navy firing squad
familyName Byng NERFINISHED
father George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington NERFINISHED
givenName John NERFINISHED
hasOccupation naval officer
politician
hasParticularCauseOfNotability symbol of harsh military discipline in 18th-century Britain
honorificPrefix Admiral
languageOfWorkOrName English
legalProceeding court-martial at Portsmouth (1756–1757)
mannerOfDeath execution by firing squad
memberOf Parliament of Great Britain NERFINISHED
militaryBranch Royal Navy
militaryRank admiral
militaryUnit Mediterranean Fleet NERFINISHED
notableEvent Battle of Minorca NERFINISHED
notableFor controversial execution after the Battle of Minorca
notableWork command of British fleet in the Battle of Minorca (1756)
parliamentaryConstituencyRepresented Rochester NERFINISHED
penalty death sentence
placeOfBirth Southill, Bedfordshire NERFINISHED
placeOfDeath Portsmouth NERFINISHED
portrayedIn Candide by Voltaire (alluded to in the phrase "pour encourager les autres") NERFINISHED
positionHeld Member of Parliament
residence Southill, Bedfordshire NERFINISHED
sexOrGender male
sibling Pattee Byng, 2nd Viscount Torrington NERFINISHED
startTime service in Royal Navy began in early 18th century
subjectOf historical debates on military justice
numerous biographies and naval histories

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Battle of Port Mahon involvedPerson Admiral John Byng