Early Stoa
E942380
Early Stoa was the initial phase of Stoic philosophy, founded by Zeno of Citium and developed by early successors who established the school’s core doctrines in logic, physics, and ethics.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Early Stoa canonical | 2 |
| Stoic school at Athens | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11681101 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Early Stoa Context triple: [Middle Stoa, differsFrom, Early Stoa]
-
A.
Middle Stoa
The Middle Stoa was a phase of Stoic philosophy in the Hellenistic period marked by a more moderate, eclectic approach that integrated Platonic and Aristotelian ideas into traditional Stoicism.
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B.
Middle Stoa
The Middle Stoa was a large colonnaded public building in the central area of the Athenian Agora, serving as a key Hellenistic-era commercial and social hub.
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C.
Late Stoa
The Late Stoa was the final phase of ancient Stoic philosophy, marked by Roman-era thinkers like Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius who emphasized ethics, personal virtue, and practical guidance for life.
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D.
Cyrenaic school of philosophy
The Cyrenaic school of philosophy was an ancient Greek hedonistic movement, founded in Cyrene, that taught immediate physical pleasure as the highest good and the primary aim of life.
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E.
Ionian school
The Ionian school was an early Greek philosophical movement centered in Ionia that sought natural, rational explanations for the cosmos and is considered a foundation of Western philosophy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Early Stoa Target entity description: Early Stoa was the initial phase of Stoic philosophy, founded by Zeno of Citium and developed by early successors who established the school’s core doctrines in logic, physics, and ethics.
-
A.
Middle Stoa
The Middle Stoa was a phase of Stoic philosophy in the Hellenistic period marked by a more moderate, eclectic approach that integrated Platonic and Aristotelian ideas into traditional Stoicism.
-
B.
Middle Stoa
The Middle Stoa was a large colonnaded public building in the central area of the Athenian Agora, serving as a key Hellenistic-era commercial and social hub.
-
C.
Late Stoa
The Late Stoa was the final phase of ancient Stoic philosophy, marked by Roman-era thinkers like Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius who emphasized ethics, personal virtue, and practical guidance for life.
-
D.
Cyrenaic school of philosophy
The Cyrenaic school of philosophy was an ancient Greek hedonistic movement, founded in Cyrene, that taught immediate physical pleasure as the highest good and the primary aim of life.
-
E.
Ionian school
The Ionian school was an early Greek philosophical movement centered in Ionia that sought natural, rational explanations for the cosmos and is considered a foundation of Western philosophy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
phase of Stoic philosophy
ⓘ
philosophical movement ⓘ |
| coreDiscipline |
ethics
ⓘ
logic ⓘ physics ⓘ |
| doctrine |
cosmos is a living rational organism
ⓘ
fate is identified with divine reason ⓘ materialism ⓘ periodic cosmic conflagration (ekpyrosis) ⓘ pneuma as active principle ⓘ world is pervaded by divine reason (logos) ⓘ |
| ethicalConcept |
appropriate actions (kathēkonta)
ⓘ
indifferents ⓘ preferred indifferents ⓘ |
| ethicalIdeal | Stoic sage ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Late Stoa
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Middle Stoa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| foundedBy | Zeno of Citium NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasKeyFigure |
Apollophanes of Antioch
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Aristo of Chios NERFINISHED ⓘ Boethus of Sidon NERFINISHED ⓘ Chrysippus of Soli NERFINISHED ⓘ Cleanthes of Assos NERFINISHED ⓘ Diogenes of Babylon NERFINISHED ⓘ Persaeus of Citium NERFINISHED ⓘ Sphaerus of Borysthenes NERFINISHED ⓘ Zeno of Citium NERFINISHED ⓘ Zeno of Tarsus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced |
Hellenistic philosophy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Middle Stoa NERFINISHED ⓘ Roman Stoicism NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Cynicism
ⓘ
Heraclitean philosophy NERFINISHED ⓘ Socratic philosophy ⓘ |
| languageOfDiscourse | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Athens ⓘ |
| logicalDoctrine |
criteria of truth
ⓘ
lekta (sayables) ⓘ propositional logic ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Stoa Poikile NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| originPlace | Athens NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Stoicism NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| schoolType | Hellenistic philosophical school phase ⓘ |
| teaches |
living in accordance with nature
ⓘ
only what is up to us is truly good or bad ⓘ passions are judgments ⓘ the sage is happy even under misfortune ⓘ virtue is the only true good ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
3rd century BCE
ⓘ
early 2nd century BCE ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Early Stoa Description of subject: Early Stoa was the initial phase of Stoic philosophy, founded by Zeno of Citium and developed by early successors who established the school’s core doctrines in logic, physics, and ethics.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Stoic school at Athens