Puigcerdà
E941292
Puigcerdà is a town in the Catalan Pyrenees that serves as the capital of the Cerdanya comarca in northeastern Spain.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Puigcerdà canonical | 6 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11400741 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Puigcerdà Context triple: [Llívia, nearbyCity, Puigcerdà]
-
A.
Andratx
Andratx is a coastal town and municipality on the southwestern tip of the Spanish island of Mallorca, known for its scenic harbor, beaches, and surrounding mountains.
-
B.
Santpedor
Santpedor is a small town in Catalonia, Spain, best known internationally as the birthplace of football manager Pep Guardiola.
-
C.
Marvejols
Marvejols is a historic town in southern France’s Lozère department, known for its medieval heritage and location near the Aubrac and Margeride regions.
-
D.
Empordà
Empordà is a historic coastal region in northeastern Catalonia, Spain, known for its medieval villages, Mediterranean landscapes, and strong cultural ties to the artist Salvador Dalí.
-
E.
Vilassar de Mar
Vilassar de Mar is a coastal town and municipality on the Mediterranean in the Maresme comarca of Catalonia, Spain, known for its beaches and residential character.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Puigcerdà Target entity description: Puigcerdà is a town in the Catalan Pyrenees that serves as the capital of the Cerdanya comarca in northeastern Spain.
-
A.
Andratx
Andratx is a coastal town and municipality on the southwestern tip of the Spanish island of Mallorca, known for its scenic harbor, beaches, and surrounding mountains.
-
B.
Santpedor
Santpedor is a small town in Catalonia, Spain, best known internationally as the birthplace of football manager Pep Guardiola.
-
C.
Marvejols
Marvejols is a historic town in southern France’s Lozère department, known for its medieval heritage and location near the Aubrac and Margeride regions.
-
D.
Empordà
Empordà is a historic coastal region in northeastern Catalonia, Spain, known for its medieval villages, Mediterranean landscapes, and strong cultural ties to the artist Salvador Dalí.
-
E.
Vilassar de Mar
Vilassar de Mar is a coastal town and municipality on the Mediterranean in the Maresme comarca of Catalonia, Spain, known for its beaches and residential character.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
municipality
ⓘ
town ⓘ |
| belongsToAutonomousCommunity | Catalonia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| capitalOf | Cerdanya comarca NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| elevationAboveSeaLevel | about 1200 metres ⓘ |
| governingBody | Ajuntament de Puigcerdà NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasArea | about 18 square kilometres ⓘ |
| hasBorder | French border ⓘ |
| hasClimate | oceanic climate with mountain influences ⓘ |
| hasComarcaCapitalStatusSince | 19th century ⓘ |
| hasCoordinateLatitude | 42.431 ⓘ |
| hasCoordinateLongitude | 1.929 ⓘ |
| hasDemonym |
puigcerdanesa
ⓘ
puigcerdanès ⓘ |
| hasEconomicActivity |
services
ⓘ
tourism ⓘ |
| hasFestival | Festa Major de Puigcerdà NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasHeritageSite |
Campanar de l’església de Santa Maria de Puigcerdà
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hospital de Puigcerdà NERFINISHED ⓘ Llac de Puigcerdà NERFINISHED ⓘ Plaça de Santa Maria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasLake | Estany de Puigcerdà NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasNearbyAttraction |
La Molina ski resort
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Masella ski resort NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasOfficialWebsite | https://www.puigcerda.cat ⓘ |
| hasPopulation | about 9000 inhabitants ⓘ |
| hasPostalCode | 17520 ⓘ |
| hasTransport | Puigcerdà railway station NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Catalan Pyrenees
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Catalonia ⓘ Cerdanya NERFINISHED ⓘ Province of Girona NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInRegion | northeastern Spain ⓘ |
| locatedInTimeZone |
Central European Summer Time
ⓘ
Central European Time ⓘ |
| locatedNear |
Bourg-Madame
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedOnRiver | Segre River (nearby valley) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Pyrenees NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| railwayLine | Barcelona–Puigcerdà line NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| roadConnection |
N-152 road
ⓘ
N-260 road NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usesLanguage |
Catalan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spanish ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Puigcerdà Description of subject: Puigcerdà is a town in the Catalan Pyrenees that serves as the capital of the Cerdanya comarca in northeastern Spain.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.