Surveyor 3

E940887

Surveyor 3 was a 1967 NASA robotic lunar lander that successfully touched down on the Moon to test landing techniques and analyze the lunar surface ahead of the Apollo missions.

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Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA space probe
lunar lander
robotic spacecraft
uncrewed spacecraft
ApolloVisitDate 1969-11-19
communicationBand S-band
componentReturnedToEarth pieces of tubing and other hardware
television camera
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
designFeature central equipment bay with solar panel mast
three-legged landing structure
vernier engines for soft landing
followedBy Surveyor 4 NERFINISHED
hasInstrument alpha-scattering instrument (planned but not flown)
soil mechanics surface sampler
television camera
landingBody Moon NERFINISHED
landingCoordinates approximately 3.01°S 23.42°W
landingDate 1967-04-20
landingRegion Oceanus Procellarum region NERFINISHED
landingSite Mare Cognitum NERFINISHED
launchDate 1967-04-17
launchSite Cape Kennedy NERFINISHED
Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 36B NERFINISHED
launchVehicle Atlas-Centaur NERFINISHED
legacy helped confirm bearing strength of lunar regolith
provided engineering data for Apollo lunar module landing design
massAtLaunch approximately 1000 kilograms
massOnLunarSurface approximately 300 kilograms
missionDurationOnSurface about 2 weeks of active operations
missionType lunar lander mission
lunar surface science mission
notableEvent first U.S. spacecraft to use a soil scoop on another celestial body
operator NASA
partOf Surveyor program NERFINISHED
powerSource batteries
solar panels
precededBy Surveyor 2 NERFINISHED
programGoal to analyze the lunar surface
to support planning for Apollo crewed landings
to test lunar landing techniques
sampledBy Apollo 12 mission NERFINISHED
scientificObjective to assess suitability of lunar surface for crewed landings
to measure mechanical properties of lunar soil
to obtain close-up television images of the lunar surface
spaceAgency National Aeronautics and Space Administration NERFINISHED
status derelict on the lunar surface
televisionImagesReturned over 6000 images
visitedBy Alan L. Bean NERFINISHED
Apollo 12 Lunar Module Intrepid NERFINISHED
Apollo 12 astronauts NERFINISHED
Pete Conrad NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

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