Late Stoa
E940630
The Late Stoa was the final phase of ancient Stoic philosophy, marked by Roman-era thinkers like Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius who emphasized ethics, personal virtue, and practical guidance for life.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Late Stoa canonical | 3 |
| Roman Stoicism | 1 |
| Roman Stoics | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11681066 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Late Stoa Context triple: [Middle Stoa, precedes, Late Stoa]
-
A.
Middle Stoa
The Middle Stoa was a phase of Stoic philosophy in the Hellenistic period marked by a more moderate, eclectic approach that integrated Platonic and Aristotelian ideas into traditional Stoicism.
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B.
Middle Stoa
The Middle Stoa was a large colonnaded public building in the central area of the Athenian Agora, serving as a key Hellenistic-era commercial and social hub.
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C.
late Plato
Late Plato refers to the final period of Plato’s philosophical work, characterized by more complex, often critical treatments of his earlier theories, especially in dialogues like the Laws.
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D.
Middle Platonism
Middle Platonism was a philosophical movement in the Hellenistic and early Roman periods that revived and systematized Plato’s ideas, blending them with elements of Aristotelianism and Stoicism and laying groundwork for later Neoplatonism.
-
E.
Hellenistic philosophy
Hellenistic philosophy is a diverse body of Greek thought that emerged after Alexander the Great, including schools like Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Skepticism, which focused on ethics, personal tranquility, and how to live well in a changing world.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Late Stoa Target entity description: The Late Stoa was the final phase of ancient Stoic philosophy, marked by Roman-era thinkers like Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius who emphasized ethics, personal virtue, and practical guidance for life.
-
A.
Middle Stoa
The Middle Stoa was a phase of Stoic philosophy in the Hellenistic period marked by a more moderate, eclectic approach that integrated Platonic and Aristotelian ideas into traditional Stoicism.
-
B.
Middle Stoa
The Middle Stoa was a large colonnaded public building in the central area of the Athenian Agora, serving as a key Hellenistic-era commercial and social hub.
-
C.
late Plato
Late Plato refers to the final period of Plato’s philosophical work, characterized by more complex, often critical treatments of his earlier theories, especially in dialogues like the Laws.
-
D.
Middle Platonism
Middle Platonism was a philosophical movement in the Hellenistic and early Roman periods that revived and systematized Plato’s ideas, blending them with elements of Aristotelianism and Stoicism and laying groundwork for later Neoplatonism.
-
E.
Hellenistic philosophy
Hellenistic philosophy is a diverse body of Greek thought that emerged after Alexander the Great, including schools like Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Skepticism, which focused on ethics, personal tranquility, and how to live well in a changing world.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
phase of Stoic philosophy
ⓘ
philosophical movement ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Roman Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman philosophy ⓘ |
| developsFrom |
teachings of Chrysippus
ⓘ
teachings of Panaetius ⓘ teachings of Posidonius ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
acceptance of fate
ⓘ
control of impressions ⓘ cosmopolitanism ⓘ duty ⓘ inner freedom ⓘ living according to nature ⓘ moral character ⓘ resilience ⓘ |
| follows |
Early Stoa
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Middle Stoa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasMainFocus |
ethics
ⓘ
personal virtue ⓘ practical guidance for life ⓘ |
| hasNotablePhilosopher |
Epictetus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hierocles of Alexandria NERFINISHED ⓘ Marcus Aurelius NERFINISHED ⓘ Musonius Rufus NERFINISHED ⓘ Seneca the Younger NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasNotableWork |
Discourses of Epictetus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Enchiridion of Epictetus NERFINISHED ⓘ Letters to Lucilius NERFINISHED ⓘ Meditations of Marcus Aurelius NERFINISHED ⓘ On the Shortness of Life NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Cynicism
ⓘ
Platonic ethics ⓘ Roman cultural context ⓘ earlier Greek Stoicism ⓘ |
| influences |
Christian ethics
ⓘ
Renaissance humanism NERFINISHED ⓘ cognitive behavioral therapy ⓘ contemporary Stoicism ⓘ early modern philosophy ⓘ medieval philosophy ⓘ |
| languageOfTransmission |
Greek
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| partOf | Stoicism NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| teaches |
distinction between what is in our control and not in our control
ⓘ
importance of rational assent ⓘ indifference of externals ⓘ value of virtue as the only true good ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
1st century CE
ⓘ
2nd century CE ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Late Stoa Description of subject: The Late Stoa was the final phase of ancient Stoic philosophy, marked by Roman-era thinkers like Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius who emphasized ethics, personal virtue, and practical guidance for life.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Roman Stoicism
this entity surface form:
Roman Stoics