Efik city-states

E940523

The Efik city-states were a network of influential coastal trading polities in the Cross River region of southeastern Nigeria, historically dominated by the Efik people and central to Atlantic commerce and cultural exchange.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf city-state
historical polity network
trading state
associatedInstitution Efik monarchy NERFINISHED
associatedPeople Efik chiefs
coast Atlantic Ocean NERFINISHED
colonialInteraction British colonial expansion
controlledRoute trade routes into the Cross River hinterland
country Nigeria
culturalExchange adoption of European goods and customs
role in spread of Christianity in the Cross River region
culturalRole center of Efik culture
mediator of European and inland African cultures
custom use of trade treaties with European powers
economicActivity Atlantic slave trade
European coastal commerce
ivory trade
palm oil trade
ethnicGroup Efik people NERFINISHED
governance council of chiefs
merchant aristocracy
language Efik language NERFINISHED
legacy formation of modern Calabar
influence on Efik diaspora
legalInstitution Ekpe judicial system
locatedIn Cross River region NERFINISHED
Niger Delta area NERFINISHED
southeastern Nigeria
majorPort Duke Town NERFINISHED
Henshaw Town NERFINISHED
Obutong NERFINISHED
Old Calabar NERFINISHED
partOf Atlantic world NERFINISHED
Bight of Biafra trading system
politicalInfluence influence over inland groups along the Cross River
politicalStructure loosely federated city-states
region Old Calabar region NERFINISHED
religion Christianity
traditional Efik religion
socialInstitution Ekpe society NERFINISHED
strategicLocation mouth of the Cross River
timePeriod 18th century
19th century
early modern period
tradingPartner British merchants
Dutch merchants
Portuguese merchants
Spanish merchants
transition shift from slave trade to legitimate commerce in the 19th century

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Henshaw Town historicalEthnicPolity Efik city-states