Joshu’s Mu

E940297

Joshu’s Mu is a famous Zen koan centered on the Chinese master Zhaozhou’s (Joshu’s) enigmatic response “Mu” to a monk’s question about whether a dog has Buddha-nature, used to provoke insight beyond rational thought.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Buddhist teaching story
Zen koan
aimsAtRealizationOf Buddha-nature
non-duality
appearsAsCaseNumber Case 1 of the Mumonkan
appearsIn Mumonkan NERFINISHED
The Gateless Gate NERFINISHED
associatedMaster Joshu Jushin GENERATED
Zhaozhou Congshen GENERATED
associatedSchool Zhaozhou school of Chan NERFINISHED
associatedTradition Chan Buddhism NERFINISHED
Zen Buddhism NERFINISHED
canonicalAnswer Mu
centralWord Mu
commentedOnBy D. T. Suzuki NERFINISHED
Hakuin Ekaku NERFINISHED
Koun Yamada NERFINISHED
Wumen Huikai NERFINISHED
coreQuestion Does a dog have Buddha-nature?
hasAlternativeName Joshu’s Dog Koan NERFINISHED
The Dog Koan NERFINISHED
Zhaozhou’s Mu NERFINISHED
hasLanguage Classical Chinese
historicalPeriod Tang dynasty China NERFINISHED
influenced modern Zen practice in the West
keyTheme Buddha-nature of all beings
direct experience over doctrine
transcending yes-and-no thinking
meaningOfMu No
Not
Un-ask the question
pedagogicalRole gateway to koan curriculum
initial koan for students
philosophicalFunction to cut off dualistic thinking
to provoke direct insight
to undermine conceptual understanding
practiceMethod concentrating on the word Mu
raising great doubt through Mu
regionOfOrigin China NERFINISHED
relatedConcept Buddha-nature NERFINISHED
emptiness (śūnyatā)
great doubt
non-conceptual wisdom
studiedBy Buddhist scholars
Zen practitioners
philosophers of religion
transmittedTo Japan NERFINISHED
usedFor Zen meditation practice
koan introspection
kōan study in Rinzai Zen

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gateless Gate hasNotableKoan Joshu’s Mu