Joshu’s Mu
E940297
Joshu’s Mu is a famous Zen koan centered on the Chinese master Zhaozhou’s (Joshu’s) enigmatic response “Mu” to a monk’s question about whether a dog has Buddha-nature, used to provoke insight beyond rational thought.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Joshu’s Mu canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11673677 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Joshu’s Mu Context triple: [Gateless Gate, hasNotableKoan, Joshu’s Mu]
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A.
Shōken Kōtaigō
Shōken Kōtaigō is the posthumous title of Empress Shōken, the consort of Emperor Meiji and a prominent figure in Japan’s modernization during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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B.
Takuan Sōhō
Takuan Sōhō was a prominent 17th-century Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, philosopher, and calligrapher known for his influential writings on Zen and the martial arts and his role as an advisor to samurai and shogunate leaders.
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C.
Yuzu Nembutsu
Yuzu Nembutsu is a devotional practice within Japanese Pure Land Buddhism that emphasizes the recitation of the Buddha’s name with the belief that its merit is universally shared among all beings.
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D.
Shinshukyo
Shinshukyo refers to Japan’s “new religions,” a diverse group of modern religious movements that emerged mainly from the late 19th century onward, often blending Shinto, Buddhist, and other spiritual elements.
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E.
Tama no Higashi no Misasagi
Tama no Higashi no Misasagi is an imperial mausoleum in Japan that serves as the final resting place of Empress Kōjun, consort of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Joshu’s Mu Target entity description: Joshu’s Mu is a famous Zen koan centered on the Chinese master Zhaozhou’s (Joshu’s) enigmatic response “Mu” to a monk’s question about whether a dog has Buddha-nature, used to provoke insight beyond rational thought.
-
A.
Shōken Kōtaigō
Shōken Kōtaigō is the posthumous title of Empress Shōken, the consort of Emperor Meiji and a prominent figure in Japan’s modernization during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
B.
Takuan Sōhō
Takuan Sōhō was a prominent 17th-century Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, philosopher, and calligrapher known for his influential writings on Zen and the martial arts and his role as an advisor to samurai and shogunate leaders.
-
C.
Yuzu Nembutsu
Yuzu Nembutsu is a devotional practice within Japanese Pure Land Buddhism that emphasizes the recitation of the Buddha’s name with the belief that its merit is universally shared among all beings.
-
D.
Shinshukyo
Shinshukyo refers to Japan’s “new religions,” a diverse group of modern religious movements that emerged mainly from the late 19th century onward, often blending Shinto, Buddhist, and other spiritual elements.
-
E.
Tama no Higashi no Misasagi
Tama no Higashi no Misasagi is an imperial mausoleum in Japan that serves as the final resting place of Empress Kōjun, consort of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito).
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Buddhist teaching story
ⓘ
Zen koan ⓘ |
| aimsAtRealizationOf |
Buddha-nature
ⓘ
non-duality ⓘ |
| appearsAsCaseNumber | Case 1 of the Mumonkan ⓘ |
| appearsIn |
Mumonkan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
The Gateless Gate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedMaster |
Joshu Jushin
GENERATED
ⓘ
Zhaozhou Congshen GENERATED ⓘ |
| associatedSchool | Zhaozhou school of Chan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedTradition |
Chan Buddhism
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Zen Buddhism NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| canonicalAnswer | Mu ⓘ |
| centralWord | Mu ⓘ |
| commentedOnBy |
D. T. Suzuki
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hakuin Ekaku NERFINISHED ⓘ Koun Yamada NERFINISHED ⓘ Wumen Huikai NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| coreQuestion | Does a dog have Buddha-nature? ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Joshu’s Dog Koan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
The Dog Koan NERFINISHED ⓘ Zhaozhou’s Mu NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasLanguage | Classical Chinese ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Tang dynasty China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced | modern Zen practice in the West ⓘ |
| keyTheme |
Buddha-nature of all beings
ⓘ
direct experience over doctrine ⓘ transcending yes-and-no thinking ⓘ |
| meaningOfMu |
No
ⓘ
Not ⓘ Un-ask the question ⓘ |
| pedagogicalRole |
gateway to koan curriculum
ⓘ
initial koan for students ⓘ |
| philosophicalFunction |
to cut off dualistic thinking
ⓘ
to provoke direct insight ⓘ to undermine conceptual understanding ⓘ |
| practiceMethod |
concentrating on the word Mu
ⓘ
raising great doubt through Mu ⓘ |
| regionOfOrigin | China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
Buddha-nature
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
emptiness (śūnyatā) ⓘ great doubt ⓘ non-conceptual wisdom ⓘ |
| studiedBy |
Buddhist scholars
ⓘ
Zen practitioners ⓘ philosophers of religion ⓘ |
| transmittedTo | Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usedFor |
Zen meditation practice
ⓘ
koan introspection ⓘ kōan study in Rinzai Zen ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Joshu’s Mu Description of subject: Joshu’s Mu is a famous Zen koan centered on the Chinese master Zhaozhou’s (Joshu’s) enigmatic response “Mu” to a monk’s question about whether a dog has Buddha-nature, used to provoke insight beyond rational thought.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.