CPA

E939150

CPA is a laser technology technique that amplifies ultrashort light pulses to extremely high peak powers by stretching, amplifying, and then recompressing them.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf chirped pulse amplification technique
laser technology technique
advantage allows amplification to very high energies
prevents damage to optical components during amplification
category nonlinear optics technique
ultrafast laser technology
component pulse amplifier
pulse compressor
pulse stretcher
developedBy Donna Strickland NERFINISHED
Gérard Mourou NERFINISHED
developmentYear mid‑1980s
enables attosecond pulse generation
generation of extremely high electric fields
generation of high‑order harmonics
laser‑driven particle acceleration
petawatt‑class laser systems
terawatt‑class laser systems
firstDemonstratedAt University of Rochester GENERATED
fullName Chirped Pulse Amplification NERFINISHED
keyConcept time‑bandwidth product conservation in pulse manipulation
operatesOn chirped optical pulses
principle amplifying temporally stretched pulses at lower peak intensity
recompressing amplified pulses to near original duration
stretching ultrashort pulses in time before amplification
recognizedBy 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics NERFINISHED
recognizedFor method of generating high‑intensity ultra‑short optical pulses
relatedTo mode‑locked lasers
optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA)
requires dispersive optical elements
gratings or prisms for stretching and compression
typicalGainMedium Ti:sapphire amplifiers GENERATED
fiber amplifiers GENERATED
solid‑state laser amplifiers GENERATED
typicalPulseDuration femtosecond regime
picosecond regime
usedFor achieving extremely high peak powers
amplifying ultrashort light pulses
high‑intensity laser physics
ultrafast laser science
usedIn attosecond science
high‑field physics
inertial confinement fusion research
laser physics
material processing
micromachining
nonlinear optics experiments
optics

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