Parliament of 1265 associated with Simon de Montfort

E938913

The Parliament of 1265 associated with Simon de Montfort is often regarded as the first English parliament to include elected commoners, marking a key step in the development of representative government in England.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Parliament of 1265 0

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf English parliament
historical event
parliament
aimedTo legitimize Simon de Montfort’s regime
secure broader political support through representation
appliesToJurisdiction England
associatedWith Simon de Montfort NERFINISHED
convenedBy Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester NERFINISHED
country Kingdom of England
date 1265
followedBy later medieval English parliaments
hasAlternativeName Montfort’s Parliament NERFINISHED
Simon de Montfort’s Parliament NERFINISHED
hasKeyFeature consultation on taxation and governance
representation of commons alongside nobles and clergy
summoning of burgesses from towns
summoning of knights of the shire
summons issued in the king’s name
use of elections to choose some representatives
hasLanguage Anglo-Norman French NERFINISHED
Latin
Middle English NERFINISHED
heldUnderAuthorityOf King Henry III of England NERFINISHED
historicalAssessment often regarded as the first English parliament to include elected commoners
includedChamber clergy
commons
lords
includedGroup bishops and abbots
earls and barons
representatives of the commons
two burgesses from selected boroughs
two knights from each shire
influenced later practice of summoning knights and burgesses to Parliament
locatedInTimePeriod Second Barons’ War NERFINISHED
reign of Henry III of England
notableAs a milestone in the institutionalization of parliamentary representation
one of the earliest parliaments to include elected commoners
politicalContext Second Barons’ War between Henry III and rebel barons
baronial rebellion against royal authority
precededBy Great Council of 1258 NERFINISHED
relatedTo Model Parliament of 1295 NERFINISHED
Provisions of Oxford NERFINISHED
Provisions of Westminster NERFINISHED
significantFor development of representative government in England
evolution of the English Parliament
history of democracy in England
inclusion of elected commoners in a national assembly
temporalLocation January 1265
tookPlaceAt Westminster NERFINISHED
tookPlaceIn Palace of Westminster NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

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Leicester Castle significantEvent Parliament of 1265 associated with Simon de Montfort