Irreductions (philosophical and methodological section)
E938788
Irreductions (philosophical and methodological section) is the opening part of Bruno Latour’s *The Pasteurization of France*, where he lays out his general metaphysical and methodological principles for understanding science, technology, and society without reducing one domain to another.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Irreductions (philosophical and methodological section) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11645619 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irreductions (philosophical and methodological section) Context triple: [The Pasteurization of France, hasPart, Irreductions (philosophical and methodological section)]
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A.
General Investigations on the Analysis of Notions and Truths
General Investigations on the Analysis of Notions and Truths is a philosophical work by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz that explores the logical structure of concepts and the nature of necessary truths.
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B.
Foundations of Method
Foundations of Method is an influential educational theory book by William Heard Kilpatrick that explores the principles and philosophy underlying effective teaching and learning.
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C.
Ontological Reduction and the World of Numbers
"Ontological Reduction and the World of Numbers" is a philosophical essay by W.V.O. Quine that examines how mathematical entities, particularly numbers, can be understood and justified within a naturalistic and ontologically parsimonious framework.
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D.
Carnap's continuum of inductive methods
Carnap's continuum of inductive methods is a family of formal Bayesian-style confirmation functions that systematically vary how evidence updates degrees of belief in logical probability theory.
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E.
Foundations of the Sciences
Foundations of the Sciences is a philosophical work by Victor Kraft that examines the logical and methodological foundations underlying scientific knowledge.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Irreductions (philosophical and methodological section) Target entity description: Irreductions (philosophical and methodological section) is the opening part of Bruno Latour’s *The Pasteurization of France*, where he lays out his general metaphysical and methodological principles for understanding science, technology, and society without reducing one domain to another.
-
A.
General Investigations on the Analysis of Notions and Truths
General Investigations on the Analysis of Notions and Truths is a philosophical work by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz that explores the logical structure of concepts and the nature of necessary truths.
-
B.
Foundations of Method
Foundations of Method is an influential educational theory book by William Heard Kilpatrick that explores the principles and philosophy underlying effective teaching and learning.
-
C.
Ontological Reduction and the World of Numbers
"Ontological Reduction and the World of Numbers" is a philosophical essay by W.V.O. Quine that examines how mathematical entities, particularly numbers, can be understood and justified within a naturalistic and ontologically parsimonious framework.
-
D.
Carnap's continuum of inductive methods
Carnap's continuum of inductive methods is a family of formal Bayesian-style confirmation functions that systematically vary how evidence updates degrees of belief in logical probability theory.
-
E.
Foundations of the Sciences
Foundations of the Sciences is a philosophical work by Victor Kraft that examines the logical and methodological foundations underlying scientific knowledge.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
methodological treatise
ⓘ
philosophical text section ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
avoid reduction of one domain to another
ⓘ
provide a general framework for understanding science, technology, and society ⓘ |
| arguesAgainst |
reduction of nature to society
ⓘ
reduction of science to purely internal rationality ⓘ reduction of science to social factors alone ⓘ reduction of society to nature ⓘ |
| author | Bruno Latour NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| criticizes |
dualisms such as nature versus society
ⓘ
traditional metaphysics of substance ⓘ |
| discipline |
metaphysics
ⓘ
philosophy of science ⓘ science and technology studies ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
contingency of associations
ⓘ
heterogeneity of actors ⓘ importance of following translations and mediations ⓘ |
| functionInWork |
lays out metaphysical principles
ⓘ
lays out methodological principles ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasEnglishTranslation | yes ⓘ |
| historicalContext | late 20th-century science studies ⓘ |
| influenced |
development of actor-network theory
ⓘ
science and technology studies methodology ⓘ social theory of Bruno Latour ⓘ |
| language | French ⓘ |
| mainTheme |
actor-network theory
ⓘ
methodology for studying science and society ⓘ non-reductionism ⓘ ontology of associations ⓘ |
| methodologicalStance |
empirical metaphysics
ⓘ
principle of generalized symmetry ⓘ |
| originalPublicationYear | 1984 ⓘ |
| partOf | The Pasteurization of France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionInWork | opening section of The Pasteurization of France ⓘ |
| proposes |
flat ontology of heterogeneous entities
ⓘ
method of tracing associations ⓘ principle that nothing is by itself reducible or irreducible ⓘ symmetry between human and nonhuman actors ⓘ |
| publishedInLanguage | French ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
actant
ⓘ
network of associations ⓘ translation (Latour) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
Science in Action
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
The Pasteurization of France NERFINISHED ⓘ We Have Never Been Modern NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| states |
no entity can be fully explained by another entity
ⓘ
no entity can be reduced to another entity ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
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Input
Subject: Irreductions (philosophical and methodological section) Description of subject: Irreductions (philosophical and methodological section) is the opening part of Bruno Latour’s *The Pasteurization of France*, where he lays out his general metaphysical and methodological principles for understanding science, technology, and society without reducing one domain to another.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.