Article IX-D, 1987 Constitution of the Philippines
E936589
Article IX-D of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines establishes the mandate, powers, and independence of the Commission on Audit as the supreme auditing institution of the government.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article IX-D, 1987 Constitution of the Philippines canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11610616 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article IX-D, 1987 Constitution of the Philippines Context triple: [Commission on Audit, constitutionalArticle, Article IX-D, 1987 Constitution of the Philippines]
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A.
Article IX-C of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines
Article IX-C of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines is the constitutional provision that establishes and defines the powers, structure, and functions of the Commission on Elections as the independent body overseeing the country’s electoral process.
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B.
Article X of the 1987 Philippine Constitution
Article X of the 1987 Philippine Constitution is the fundamental constitutional provision that establishes the framework for local autonomy, decentralization, and the organization and powers of local government units in the Philippines.
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C.
1987 Constitution of the Philippines
The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines is the fundamental law that reestablished democratic institutions and civil liberties in the country following the Marcos dictatorship and the 1986 People Power Revolution.
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D.
1973 Constitution of the Philippines
The 1973 Constitution of the Philippines was the fundamental law enacted under President Ferdinand Marcos that restructured the government into a parliamentary system and expanded executive powers during the martial law era.
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E.
1935 Constitution of the Philippines
The 1935 Constitution of the Philippines was the fundamental law that established the Commonwealth government and defined the country’s political structure prior to and after independence from the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article IX-D, 1987 Constitution of the Philippines Target entity description: Article IX-D of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines establishes the mandate, powers, and independence of the Commission on Audit as the supreme auditing institution of the government.
-
A.
Article IX-C of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines
Article IX-C of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines is the constitutional provision that establishes and defines the powers, structure, and functions of the Commission on Elections as the independent body overseeing the country’s electoral process.
-
B.
Article X of the 1987 Philippine Constitution
Article X of the 1987 Philippine Constitution is the fundamental constitutional provision that establishes the framework for local autonomy, decentralization, and the organization and powers of local government units in the Philippines.
-
C.
1987 Constitution of the Philippines
The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines is the fundamental law that reestablished democratic institutions and civil liberties in the country following the Marcos dictatorship and the 1986 People Power Revolution.
-
D.
1973 Constitution of the Philippines
The 1973 Constitution of the Philippines was the fundamental law enacted under President Ferdinand Marcos that restructured the government into a parliamentary system and expanded executive powers during the martial law era.
-
E.
1935 Constitution of the Philippines
The 1935 Constitution of the Philippines was the fundamental law that established the Commonwealth government and defined the country’s political structure prior to and after independence from the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | constitutional provision ⓘ |
| adopted | 1987 ⓘ |
| aimsToEnsure |
accountability in the use of public funds
ⓘ
transparency in government financial operations ⓘ |
| alsoPromulgatedInLanguage | Filipino ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Government of the Philippines
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
government-owned or controlled corporations with original charters ⓘ subsidiaries of government-owned or controlled corporations with original charters ⓘ |
| authorizes |
examination, audit, and settlement of all accounts pertaining to expenditures or uses of government funds and property
ⓘ
examination, audit, and settlement of all accounts pertaining to revenues and receipts of the government ⓘ |
| belongsToTitle | Article IX – Constitutional Commissions NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
all departments, bureaus, and offices of the Philippine Government
ⓘ
local government units in matters of audit jurisdiction ⓘ |
| constitutionalBodyCreated | Commission on Audit NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Philippines ⓘ |
| dealsWith | Commission on Audit NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| defines |
mandate of the Commission on Audit
ⓘ
powers of the Commission on Audit ⓘ |
| designates | Commission on Audit as the supreme auditing institution of the government NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| empowers |
Commission on Audit to define the scope of its audit
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Commission on Audit to establish the techniques and methods required for its audit ⓘ Commission on Audit to promulgate accounting and auditing rules and regulations ⓘ |
| establishes | Commission on Audit as an independent constitutional commission NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governs |
audit of all accounts pertaining to government expenditures
ⓘ
audit of all accounts pertaining to government revenues ⓘ |
| guarantees |
automatic and regular release of approved appropriations for the Commission on Audit
ⓘ
independence of the Commission on Audit ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Philippine constitutional law ⓘ |
| partOf | 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| prohibits |
reappointment of the Chairman and Commissioners of the Commission on Audit
ⓘ
temporary or acting appointments that undermine independence of the Commission on Audit ⓘ |
| protects |
tenure of the Chairman of the Commission on Audit
ⓘ
tenure of the Commissioners of the Commission on Audit ⓘ |
| providesFor | fixed term of office for the Chairman and Commissioners of the Commission on Audit ⓘ |
| recognizes | Commission on Audit as an independent and co-equal body with other constitutional commissions ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article IX-A, 1987 Constitution of the Philippines
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Article IX-B, 1987 Constitution of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ Article IX-C, 1987 Constitution of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| requires |
Commission on Audit to enjoy fiscal autonomy
ⓘ
Commission on Audit to keep the general accounts of the Government NERFINISHED ⓘ Commission on Audit to preserve the vouchers and other supporting papers ⓘ Commission on Audit to submit annual reports to the Congress ⓘ Commission on Audit to submit annual reports to the President NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sourceOfAuthorityFor | organic and enabling laws of the Commission on Audit ⓘ |
| subArticleOf | Article IX, 1987 Constitution of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subjectTo | limitations provided by law ⓘ |
| supersedes | relevant audit provisions of the 1973 Constitution of the Philippines ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article IX-D, 1987 Constitution of the Philippines Description of subject: Article IX-D of the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines establishes the mandate, powers, and independence of the Commission on Audit as the supreme auditing institution of the government.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Commission on Audit