Western Ghats and surrounding regions biodiversity hotspot

E935094

The Western Ghats and surrounding regions biodiversity hotspot is a globally recognized conservation area in India known for its exceptionally high levels of species richness and endemism, particularly among plants, amphibians, and freshwater fauna.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf biodiversity hotspot
conservation priority area
biogeographicRealm Indomalayan realm NERFINISHED
conservationPriorityLevel global
contains Western Ghats mountain range NERFINISHED
adjacent hill ranges
coastal plains
containsProtectedAreaType biosphere reserves
national parks
tiger reserves
wildlife sanctuaries
extendsAcross states of Goa
states of Gujarat
states of Karnataka
states of Kerala
states of Maharashtra
states of Tamil Nadu
hasCharacteristic high endemism
high species richness
hasEcosystemType freshwater river systems
montane cloud forest
shola–grassland complex
tropical evergreen forest
tropical moist deciduous forest
wetlands
hasHighEndemismIn amphibians
freshwater fishes
freshwater invertebrates
plants
identifiedBy Norman Myers and colleagues as a biodiversity hotspot NERFINISHED
importantFor climate regulation
freshwater provisioning
regional monsoon patterns
soil conservation
locatedIn India
notableFor amphibian diversity
freshwater fauna diversity
plant diversity
overlapsWith UNESCO World Heritage Site Western Ghats NERFINISHED
partOf Western Ghats NERFINISHED
recognizedAs global biodiversity hotspot
recognizedBy Conservation International NERFINISHED
supports high human population density in surrounding areas
threatenedBy agricultural expansion
climate change
deforestation
habitat fragmentation
hydropower development
mining
plantation forestry

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nagarhole National Park biogeographicZone Western Ghats and surrounding regions biodiversity hotspot
this entity surface form: Western Ghats-Sri Lanka hotspot
Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary partOf Western Ghats and surrounding regions biodiversity hotspot
this entity surface form: Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot
Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary partOf Western Ghats and surrounding regions biodiversity hotspot
Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary partOf Western Ghats and surrounding regions biodiversity hotspot
this entity surface form: Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot