Ranger program

E931828

The Ranger program was an early U.S. lunar exploration initiative that sent a series of unmanned spacecraft to photograph and impact the Moon, paving the way for later Surveyor and Apollo missions.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA program
lunar exploration program
communicationBand S-band
contributedTo selection of Apollo landing sites
understanding of lunar surface morphology
country United States of America
surface form: United States
endDate 1965
era early Space Age
firstLaunch Ranger 1 GENERATED
firstLaunchDate 1961-08-23
firstSuccessfulMission Ranger 7 GENERATED
followedBy Apollo program NERFINISHED
Surveyor program NERFINISHED
fundingAgency United States government NERFINISHED
imageTransmissionMethod analog television
impactSiteRegion Mare Cognitum NERFINISHED
Mare Nubium NERFINISHED
Mare Tranquillitatis NERFINISHED
lastLaunch Ranger 9 NERFINISHED
lastLaunchDate 1965-03-21
launchSite Cape Canaveral Air Force Station NERFINISHED
Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12 NERFINISHED
launchVehicle Atlas LV-3 Agena-B NERFINISHED
managingAgency Jet Propulsion Laboratory NERFINISHED
missionProfile direct impact on lunar surface
notableMission Ranger 7 NERFINISHED
Ranger 8 NERFINISHED
Ranger 9 NERFINISHED
numberOfFailures 6
numberOfMissions 9
numberOfSuccessfulMissions 3
objective impact the lunar surface
obtain close-up images of the Moon
support planning for Apollo crewed landings
operator NASA
parentAgency United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration NERFINISHED
partOf United States lunar exploration program NERFINISHED
precededBy Pioneer program NERFINISHED
scienceReturn high-resolution lunar images
scientificDiscipline lunar science
planetary science
spacecraftBus Ranger Block I NERFINISHED
Ranger Block II NERFINISHED
Ranger Block III NERFINISHED
spacecraftPowerSource solar panels
spacecraftType uncrewed lunar probe
startDate 1959
status completed
target Moon NERFINISHED
technologyDemonstration television imaging from lunar approach

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Surveyor program relatedProgram Ranger program
Lunar Orbiter program precededBy Ranger program