St. John Colony, Texas

E930745

St. John Colony, Texas is a historic rural African American community in Caldwell County founded by formerly enslaved people after the Civil War.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
St. John Colony, Texas canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historic African American community
rural community
unincorporated community
country United States of America
surface form: United States
county Caldwell County, Texas NERFINISHED
developedAs post–Civil War freedmen settlement
ethnicCharacter African American NERFINISHED
foundedAfterEvent American Civil War NERFINISHED
foundedBy formerly enslaved African Americans
formerly enslaved people from nearby Texas plantations
hasCommemoration recognized in regional African American history projects
hasCommunityInstitution church-centered community life
hasCommunityType Black rural settlement
freedmen’s town
hasCulturalSignificance example of Reconstruction-era Black rural community
symbol of African American self-determination in Texas
hasDemographicHistory majority African American since founding
hasEconomicBase agriculture
hasEducationHistory historically served by segregated schools
hasGovernance unincorporated (no municipal government)
hasHeritage African American freedmen community
hasHistoricContext Reconstruction and Jim Crow era African American life in rural Texas
post-slavery community formation in Texas
hasLandUse farmland
pastureland
hasMigrationPattern out-migration of younger residents to urban areas
hasNameOrigin named for St. John Missionary Baptist Church
hasNotableFeature historic African American churches
historic cemetery
rural homesteads
hasPreservationInterest subject of local historical documentation
hasPrimaryReligion Christianity
hasReligiousInstitution St. John Missionary Baptist Church NERFINISHED
other local churches
hasRuralCharacter true
hasSettlementType unincorporated community
hasSocialStructure extended family networks
hasTransportationCharacteristic served primarily by rural roads
isHistoric true
isRecognizedAs historic community in Caldwell County, Texas
locatedIn Caldwell County, Texas NERFINISHED
Central Texas NERFINISHED
locatedInTimeZone Central Time Zone
periodOfEstablishment Reconstruction era
populationCharacteristic dispersed rural households
small population
state Texas

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Caldwell County, Texas hasCommunity St. John Colony, Texas