Wigglesworthia

E930653

Wigglesworthia is a genus of obligate endosymbiotic bacteria that live inside tsetse flies and provide essential nutrients to their hosts.

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Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bacterial genus
endosymbiont
obligate endosymbiont
associatedWith tsetse fly blood-feeding adaptation
tsetse fly vector competence
cellShape rod-shaped
cellularLocationInHost bacteriocyte
bacteriome
class Gammaproteobacteria NERFINISHED
discoveryContext symbiont of blood-feeding insects
ecologicalNiche insect intracellular environment
evolutionaryFeature long-term coevolution with tsetse flies
family Enterobacteriaceae NERFINISHED
genomeCharacteristic AT-rich genome
reduced genome
small genome size
gramStain Gram-negative
habitat tsetse fly midgut-associated tissues
host Glossina NERFINISHED
tsetse fly
importanceForHost required for host fertility
required for normal tsetse fly development
kingdom Bacteria NERFINISHED
lifestyle intracellular
metabolicFeature loss of many free-living metabolic pathways
retention of vitamin biosynthesis pathways
namedAfter Sir Vincent Wigglesworth NERFINISHED
nutritionalRole B vitamin biosynthesis
provision of essential nutrients
order Enterobacterales NERFINISHED
oxygenRequirement facultative anaerobe
phylum Pseudomonadota NERFINISHED
relatedTo Buchnera NERFINISHED
other insect nutritional endosymbionts
reproduction binary fission
researchUse model for genome reduction in symbionts
model for insect–bacteria mutualism
symbiosisType obligate mutualism
taxonomicRank genus
transmissionMode vertical transmission
transmissionRoute maternal

Referenced by (1)

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Gammaproteobacteria includesGenus Wigglesworthia