National road 12 (Poland)
E929772
National road 12 in Poland is a major east–west route that connects several key cities across the country and forms part of important international transport corridors.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| National road 12 (Poland) canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T11504790 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: National road 12 (Poland) Context triple: [Kurów, roadJunctionOf, National road 12 (Poland)]
-
A.
National road 2 (Poland)
National road 2 in Poland is a major east–west route that forms part of the international E30 corridor, connecting the German border through central Poland to the Belarusian border near Terespol.
-
B.
National road 92 (Poland)
National road 92 (Poland) is a major east–west route that largely follows the old alignment of the A2 motorway corridor, connecting several central and western Polish cities and serving as an important alternative to the motorway.
-
C.
National road 6 (Poland)
National road 6 in Poland is a major east–west route in the country’s north, connecting cities such as Szczecin, Koszalin, Słupsk, and Gdańsk and forming part of the European route E28.
-
D.
National road 8 (Poland)
National road 8 in Poland is a major north–south route that forms part of the European route E67, connecting major cities from the Czech border through Wrocław and Łódź toward the northeastern border with Lithuania.
-
E.
National road 51 (Poland)
National road 51 (Poland) is a national highway in northeastern Poland that connects Olsztyn with the border crossing to Russia’s Kaliningrad Oblast, serving as an important regional and international route.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: National road 12 (Poland) Target entity description: National road 12 in Poland is a major east–west route that connects several key cities across the country and forms part of important international transport corridors.
-
A.
National road 2 (Poland)
National road 2 in Poland is a major east–west route that forms part of the international E30 corridor, connecting the German border through central Poland to the Belarusian border near Terespol.
-
B.
National road 92 (Poland)
National road 92 (Poland) is a major east–west route that largely follows the old alignment of the A2 motorway corridor, connecting several central and western Polish cities and serving as an important alternative to the motorway.
-
C.
National road 6 (Poland)
National road 6 in Poland is a major east–west route in the country’s north, connecting cities such as Szczecin, Koszalin, Słupsk, and Gdańsk and forming part of the European route E28.
-
D.
National road 8 (Poland)
National road 8 in Poland is a major north–south route that forms part of the European route E67, connecting major cities from the Czech border through Wrocław and Łódź toward the northeastern border with Lithuania.
-
E.
National road 51 (Poland)
National road 51 (Poland) is a national highway in northeastern Poland that connects Olsztyn with the border crossing to Russia’s Kaliningrad Oblast, serving as an important regional and international route.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | national road in Poland ⓘ |
| belongsToCategory | trunk road in Poland ⓘ |
| connects |
central Poland
ⓘ
eastern Poland NERFINISHED ⓘ western Poland ⓘ |
| connectsCity |
Chełm
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Dorohusk NERFINISHED ⓘ Głogów NERFINISHED ⓘ Kalisz NERFINISHED ⓘ Leszno NERFINISHED ⓘ Lublin NERFINISHED ⓘ Piotrków Trybunalski NERFINISHED ⓘ Puławy NERFINISHED ⓘ Radom NERFINISHED ⓘ Sieradz NERFINISHED ⓘ Łęknica NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Poland ⓘ |
| direction | east–west ⓘ |
| formsPartOf | international transport corridors ⓘ |
| hasJunctionWith |
A1 motorway (Poland)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
A2 motorway (Poland) NERFINISHED ⓘ S17 expressway (Poland) NERFINISHED ⓘ S19 expressway (Poland) NERFINISHED ⓘ S8 expressway (Poland) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isKeyAxisFor | east–west mobility in Poland ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Polish ⓘ |
| maintainedBy | General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| officialNameInPolish | Droga krajowa nr 12 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
European route network
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Polish national roads network NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| passesThrough |
Greater Poland Voivodeship
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lower Silesian Voivodeship NERFINISHED ⓘ Lublin Voivodeship NERFINISHED ⓘ Lubusz Voivodeship NERFINISHED ⓘ Masovian Voivodeship NERFINISHED ⓘ Subcarpathian Voivodeship NERFINISHED ⓘ Łódź Voivodeship NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| regulatesBy | Polish national road regulations ⓘ |
| roadNumber | 12 ⓘ |
| roadStandard |
dual carriageway (on some sections)
ⓘ
single carriageway ⓘ |
| roadType | DK ⓘ |
| terminusNear |
German border
ⓘ
Ukrainian border ⓘ |
| usedFor |
international freight traffic
ⓘ
long-distance road transport ⓘ regional passenger traffic ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: National road 12 (Poland) Description of subject: National road 12 in Poland is a major east–west route that connects several key cities across the country and forms part of important international transport corridors.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.