MacGuffin plot device

E92904

The MacGuffin plot device is a narrative element—often an object, goal, or secret—that drives the characters’ actions and advances the story’s plot while ultimately having little intrinsic importance itself.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
MacGuffin 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf narrative device
plot device
storytelling concept
associatedWith Alfred Hitchcock
canBe a person
a piece of information
a place
intangible
tangible
contrastedWith character-driven storytelling
theme-driven storytelling
differsFrom red herring because it is not primarily meant to mislead the audience
discussedIn film theory
narratology
emphasizes external objectives over internal change
hasAlternativeName McGuffin
surface form: MacGuffin
hasAlternativeSpelling McGuffin
hasCharacteristic can be interchangeable with other similar objects or goals
its specific nature is usually unimportant
may be forgotten by the audience later in the story
often introduced early in the narrative
often of little intrinsic importance
primarily important for its effect on characters
hasDefinition a narrative element that motivates characters and advances the plot while having little intrinsic importance
hasEtymology term associated with British screenwriter Angus MacPhail and director Alfred Hitchcock
hasExample Ark of the Covenant
surface form: the Ark of the Covenant in Raiders of the Lost Ark

the Maltese Falcon in The Maltese Falcon
The One Ring
surface form: the One Ring in The Lord of the Rings

the briefcase in Pulp Fiction
the plans for the Death Star in Star Wars: A New Hope
hasForm goal
object
secret
hasFunction to drive the plot forward
to motivate characters
to provide a pretext for action
hasTemporalPosition typically introduced in the first act
influences character motivations
plot structure
popularizedBy Alfred Hitchcock
relatedTo quest narrative
red herring
treasure hunt plot
usedIn comics
film
literature
television
theatre
video games

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The 39 Steps narrativeDevice MacGuffin plot device
this entity surface form: MacGuffin
Alfred Hitchcock signatureStyleElement MacGuffin plot device