Dynasty 0

E926611

Dynasty 0 refers to the group of predynastic Egyptian rulers and proto-kingdoms that immediately preceded the formal unification of Egypt and the start of the First Dynasty.

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Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical concept
period of ancient Egyptian history
archaeologicalEvidenceFrom Buto settlement layers
Hierakonpolis elite cemetery NERFINISHED
Umm el-Qaab necropolis NERFINISHED
tomb U-j at Abydos
burialCustoms elite mastaba-like and pit tombs
characterizedBy development of royal iconography
emergence of regional proto-kingdoms in Upper Egypt
increasing political centralization
use of early hieroglyphic writing
chronologicalStatus not part of Manetho’s traditional dynastic list
country Pharaonic Egypt
surface form: Ancient Egypt
culminatesIn unification traditionally attributed to Narmer
economy agricultural surplus along the Nile Valley
long-distance trade with Levant and Nubia
endTime circa 3000 BCE
fieldOfStudy Egyptology
follows Naqada III period NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Dynasty Zero NERFINISHED
Naqada III (political phase) NERFINISHED
Protodynastic Period of Egypt NERFINISHED
includesRulers Crocodile (provisional name) GENERATED
Hat-Hor GENERATED
Hedjw-Hor GENERATED
Iry-Hor GENERATED
Ka (King Ka) GENERATED
Narmer GENERATED
Ny-Hor GENERATED
Pe-Hor GENERATED
Scorpion II GENERATED
knownFor development of royal titulary precursors
earliest royal tombs at Abydos
earliest serekh inscriptions
early use of cosmetic palettes with royal scenes
iconography of kings smiting enemies
mainCenters Abydos NERFINISHED
Buto NERFINISHED
Hierakonpolis NERFINISHED
Naqada NERFINISHED
partOf Predynastic Egypt NERFINISHED
politicalStructure incipient territorial state in Upper Egypt
multiple competing regional polities
precedes Early Dynastic Period of Egypt NERFINISHED
First Dynasty of Egypt NERFINISHED
relatedEvent gradual unification of Upper and Lower Egypt
religion early forms of Egyptian polytheism
scholarlyStatus modern historiographical construct
startTime circa 3200 BCE
timePeriod late 4th millennium BCE
uncertainty exact sequence and number of rulers debated
writingSystem early Egyptian hieroglyphs

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Naqada III period alsoKnownAs Dynasty 0