NAO index

E926141

The NAO index is a climatological metric that quantifies the strength and phase of atmospheric pressure differences over the North Atlantic, used to characterize and predict regional weather and climate variability.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf atmospheric circulation index
climate index
teleconnection pattern index
affects North Atlantic sea surface temperature patterns
blocking frequency over the North Atlantic–European sector
ocean circulation in the North Atlantic
sea ice conditions in the North Atlantic and Arctic gateway regions
storm tracks over the North Atlantic
winter precipitation patterns in Europe
winter temperature patterns in Europe
appliesToSeason boreal autumn
boreal spring
boreal winter
basedOn atmospheric pressure differences between subtropical high and subpolar low
sea level pressure anomalies
computedFrom area-averaged sea level pressure over subtropical and subpolar boxes
pressure differences between a subtropical and a subpolar station
describes North Atlantic Oscillation NERFINISHED
fullName North Atlantic Oscillation index NERFINISHED
hasPhase negative phase
positive phase
hasReferenceRegion Azores High region GENERATED
Icelandic Low region GENERATED
hasVariant principal component–based NAO index
station-based NAO index
negativePhaseAssociatedWith colder winters in northern Europe
reduced westerlies across the North Atlantic
wetter conditions in southern Europe and the Mediterranean
negativePhaseCharacterizedBy weaker than normal Azores High
weaker than normal Icelandic Low
positivePhaseAssociatedWith colder and drier conditions in southern Europe and the Mediterranean
enhanced westerlies across the North Atlantic
milder and wetter winters in northern Europe
positivePhaseCharacterizedBy deeper than normal Icelandic Low
stronger than normal Azores High
quantifies phase of atmospheric pressure differences over the North Atlantic
strength of atmospheric pressure differences over the North Atlantic
relatedTo Arctic Oscillation index NERFINISHED
North Atlantic jet stream variability
timeScale decadal variability
interannual variability
intra-seasonal variability
usedBy climatologists
meteorologists
seasonal forecasting centers
usedFor characterizing regional climate variability in the North Atlantic sector
predicting seasonal weather patterns in Europe
predicting seasonal weather patterns in eastern North America
studying decadal climate variability
studying interannual climate variability

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